Japanese grammar

What does ~ますように mean? Japanese grammar N3

~ますように means I pray that…; may… (wishing/hoping).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
StructureVます形 + ように
Vません + ように
Romajimasuyouni
MeaningI pray that…; may… (wishing/hoping)

Forming it

Negative降らない → 降りませんように
Affirmative受かる → 受かりますように

How to use it

A prayer or wish. Used when praying, writing an ema plaque, or wishing someone well.

  • Attaches to the ます stem: 「合格しますように」「元気になりますように」. The sentence usually ends right at 「ように」, with nothing added.
  • The negative uses 「ませんように」: 「雨が降りませんように」.
  • The wish must be something outside one's own control (weather, luck, another person's health). For something you can do yourself, say 「~たい/~ようにする」.

Examples

  • I pray I can get a good score on tomorrow’s test.

  • May my whole family stay healthy.

Keep in mind

  • Connects to the ます stem, not the dictionary form.
  • The wish is something outside the speaker's control.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong合格(ごうかく)するように。

    I pray that I pass.

    Correct合格(ごうかく)しますように。

    A prayer attaches to the ます stem; 「するように」 is a different pattern (purpose/reminder).

  • Wrong毎日(まいにち)勉強(べんきょう)しますように。

    I make an effort to study every day.

    Correct毎日(まいにち)勉強(べんきょう)するようにします。

    Something decided by oneself uses 「ようにする」, not a prayer.

Exam tips

  • 「ますように」 = to pray/hope for (attaches to the ます stem); for something you do yourself, use 「ようにする」.

Related patterns

All N3 grammar →