Japanese grammar

What does どこも~ないです mean? Japanese grammar N5

どこも~ないです means nowhere...; not anywhere (casual).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
Structureどこも + verb/adjective negative form + です
Romajidokomo naidesu
Meaningnowhere...; not anywhere (casual)

Forming it

Connectionどこも + verb negative

How to use it

A negation spread evenly across EVERY place: examine each place and none of them qualifies.

  • Different from 「どこにも」 (there's none anywhere — emphasizes existence): 「どこも」 emphasizes that CHECKING EACH place, none of them qualifies.
  • Because of this, 「どこも」 often pairs with adjectives: 「どこも静かじゃないです」 (nowhere is quiet).

Examples

  • Nowhere in this town has a good ramen shop.

  • It’s a long holiday, so nowhere is quiet.

Keep in mind

  • In an affirmative sentence, 「どこも」 means "everywhere...": 「どこも人が多いです」 (it's crowded everywhere).

Common mistakes

  • Wrong連休(れんきゅう)なので、どこも静(しず)かないです。

    Because it's a long holiday, nowhere is quiet.

    Correct連休(れんきゅう)なので、どこも静(しず)かじゃないです。

    「静か」 is a na-adjective, so its negative is 「じゃないです」, not 「くないです」.

  • Wrongこの町(まち)はどこでもおいしいラーメン屋(や)がないです。

    Nowhere in this town has good ramen.

    Correctこの町(まち)はどこもおいしいラーメン屋(や)がないです。

    「どこでも」 is used with an affirmative; a negative clause uses 「どこも」.

Exam tips

  • どこも + negative = examining every place, none qualifies.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →