Japanese grammar

What does ~はいかがですか mean? Japanese grammar N5

~はいかがですか means how about ...? (polite invitation/suggestion).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
StructureNoun + はいかがですか
Verb て form + はいかがですか
Romajihaikagadesuka
Meaninghow about ...? (polite invitation/suggestion)

Forming it

ConnectionNoun + は + いかがですか / (Verb-te form + は) いかがですか

How to use it

The polite form of 「どうですか」 — used to INVITE or ask how someone above you or a guest feels.

  • With equals or close friends, 「どうですか」 is enough; 「いかがですか」 is used when serving a guest or speaking to a superior.
  • The pattern 「~てはいかがですか」 is a polite way to suggest an action: 「少し休んではいかがですか」.

Examples

  • Would you care for some tea?

  • How do you like this dress?

Keep in mind

  • Restaurants/shops use this a lot when inviting guests.

Common mistakes

  • Wrongお茶(ちゃ)をいかがですか。

    Would you care for some tea?

    Correctお茶(ちゃ)はいかがですか。

    This pattern states a TOPIC to ask about, so it uses 「は」; 「を」 needs an accompanying verb.

  • Wrong少(すこ)し休(やす)むはいかがですか。

    Would you like to rest a little?

    Correct少(すこ)し休(やす)んではいかがですか。

    Suggesting an action connects with the て form: 休む → 休んで + はいかがですか.

Exam tips

  • いかがですか = the polite form of どうですか.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →