Japanese grammar

What does ~ましょうか mean? Japanese grammar N5

~ましょうか means shall I ~? / shall we ~?.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
StructureVます (drop ます) + ましょうか
Romaji~ mashō ka
Meaningshall I ~? / shall we ~?

How to use it

Offer help or make a gentle invitation.

  • Meaning 1 — OFFERING HELP: 「荷物を持ちましょうか。」(Shall I carry your luggage?)
  • Meaning 2 — SOFT INVITATION: 「そろそろ行きましょうか。」(Shall we get going?)
  • Distinguish by context: if only the speaker does it → offering help; if both do it together → invitation.

Examples

  • Shall I carry your luggage?

  • Shall I close the window?

Common mistakes

  • Wrong持(も)つましょうか。

    Correct持(も)ちましょうか。

    Attaches to the ます stem (もちます → もち), not the dictionary form.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →