Japanese grammar

What does ~という mean? Japanese grammar N5

~という means called ~ / named ~.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
StructureN1 という N2
Romaji~ to iu
Meaningcalled ~ / named ~

How to use it

Introduce the name of a person/thing that is not yet familiar.

  • Used when the listener does NOT yet know that name: 「田中という人」(a person named Tanaka).
  • Also used to ask what something is called: 「これは日本語で何といいますか。」

Examples

  • Do you know the shop called "Sakura"?

  • What is this called in Japanese?

  • Someone named Tanaka called.

Common mistakes

  • Wrongさくらの店(みせ)

    Correctさくらという店(みせ)

    Introducing a NAME uses という; の indicates possession (a shop belonging to Sakura — a different meaning).

  • Wrong私(わたし)の母(はは)という人(ひと)は優(やさ)しいです。

    My mother is a gentle person.

    Correct私(わたし)の母(はは)は優(やさ)しいです。

    「という」 is used when the listener does NOT yet know the referent; for someone in your own family, it is unnecessary.

  • Wrong田中(たなか)というの人(ひと)から電話(でんわ)があった。

    Someone named Tanaka called.

    Correct田中(たなか)という人(ひと)から電話(でんわ)があった。

    「という」 connects directly to a noun, without adding 「の」.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →