Japanese grammar

What does ~というのだ/~というんだ mean? Japanese grammar N3

~というのだ/~というんだ means they say that…; turns out that… (emphatic hearsay).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
StructurePlain form + というのだ/というんだ
Romajitoiunoda/toiunda
Meaningthey say that…; turns out that… (emphatic hearsay)

Forming it

Spoken language行かない → 行かないというんだ
Written language知らなかった → 知らなかったというのだ

How to use it

Reports someone else's words along with the speaker's surprise or annoyance. Colloquial.

  • 「~というんだ」 = they say that… The speaker is reporting and implicitly expressing an attitude: 「せっかく準備したのに、行かないというんだ」 (after all that preparation, they say they're not going).
  • Different from 「ということだ」 (neutral reporting): 「というんだ」 always carries the speaker's emotional coloring, so it's only used in conversation or narrative writing.
  • The question 「どうしろというんだ」 (so what am I supposed to do) is a very common way of expressing frustration.

Examples

  • After all that preparation, he says he is not going.

  • Are you telling me to redo the documents from now?

Keep in mind

  • Attaches to the plain form.
  • To state a reason, use 「~からだ」 instead of this pattern.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong遅刻(ちこく)したのは、電車(でんしゃ)が遅(おく)れたというのだ。

    I was late because the train was delayed.

    Correct遅刻(ちこく)したのは、電車(でんしゃ)が遅(おく)れたからだ。

    Stating a reason requires 「からだ」; 「というのだ」 reports someone else's words.

  • Wrong(報告(ほうこく)書(しょ)に)彼(かれ)は来(こ)ないというんだ。

    It's been learned that he won't be coming.

    Correct(報告(ほうこく)書(しょ)に)彼(かれ)は来(こ)ないとのことです。

    「というんだ」 is emotional colloquial speech; formal writing uses 「とのことです」.

Exam tips

  • 「というんだ」 = they say that… (with emotion); neutral reporting uses 「ということだ」.

Related patterns

All N3 grammar →