Japanese grammar

What does ~ということだ mean? Japanese grammar N3

~ということだ means I hear that ~; it means that ~ (hearsay or conclusion).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
StructurePlain form + ということだ
N/な形 + だ + ということだ
Romajitoiukotoda
MeaningI hear that ~; it means that ~ (hearsay or conclusion)

Forming it

Reporting結婚する → 結婚するということだ
Conclusion来ない → つまり来ないということだ

How to use it

Two functions: (a) relaying, word for word, information one has heard; (b) drawing a conclusion from what was just said.

  • Function (a) REPORTING: the source is usually stated clearly — 「部長の話では、会議は延期になったということだ」. Neutral, often used in reports and news.
  • Function (b) CONCLUSION: comes with 「つまり」 — 「返事がない。つまり、興味がないということだ」.
  • Different from 「そうだ」 (hearsay, more colloquial) and 「らしい」 (inference from indirect information): 「ということだ」 relays the ORIGINAL WORDS without adding speculation.

Examples

  • According to the manager, the meeting has been postponed to next week.

  • No reply no matter how often I contact them. In other words, it means they refuse.

Keep in mind

  • Nouns and na-adjectives need 「だ」 before 「という」.
  • Since this reports information, the source should be made clear.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong彼(かれ)は学生(がくせい)ということだ。

    I heard he's a student.

    Correct彼(かれ)は学生(がくせい)だということだ。

    A noun must have 「だ」 before 「ということだ」.

  • Wrong(自分(じぶん)の予定(よてい))明日(あした)休(やす)むということだ。

    I'm off tomorrow.

    Correct明日(あした)は休(やす)みます。

    This pattern relays SOMEONE ELSE's words; it isn't used to talk about your own plans.

Exam tips

  • 「ということだ」 = I heard / that means; nouns need 「だ」, not used for your own matters.

Related patterns

All N3 grammar →