Japanese grammar
What does ~というと mean? Japanese grammar N3
~というと means speaking of ~; when you mention ~ (immediate association).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N3 |
|---|---|
| Structure | N + というと N + といえば |
| Romaji | toiuto |
| Meaning | speaking of ~; when you mention ~ (immediate association) |
Forming it
| Association | 日本料理 → 日本料理というと |
|---|---|
| Confirming a guess | 田中さん → 田中さんというと、営業の方ですか |
How to use it
States a topic, then immediately says what comes to mind about it. Also used to ask for confirmation.
- Way 1 ASSOCIATION: 「日本料理というと、まず寿司が思い浮かぶ」. The clause after is the typical image everyone thinks of.
- Way 2 CONFIRMATION: 「田中さんというと、営業部の田中さんですか」 (do you mean which Tanaka?).
- Close to 「といえば」 (bringing up a topic, changing subject) and 「といったら」 (strong exclamation). 「というと」 leans toward reflexive association and asking for confirmation.
Examples
日本料理というと、まず寿司が思い浮かぶ。
When you say Japanese food, sushi comes to mind first.
田中さんというと、営業部の田中さんのことですか。
When you say Tanaka, do you mean Tanaka from the sales department?
Keep in mind
- Connects directly to a noun.
- The following clause is a common association, not an unusual personal opinion.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong日本料理をというと、寿司です。
When it comes to Japanese food, sushi comes to mind right away.
Correct日本料理というと、寿司です。
Connect directly to the noun, without adding the particle 「を」.
-
Wrong寿司というと、私は昨日食べました。
Speaking of sushi, I ate some yesterday.
Correct寿司というと、やはり新鮮なネタが命だ。
The clause after must be a general association, not your own personal story.
Exam tips
- 「というと」 = mentioning A immediately brings B to mind / asking for confirmation.