Japanese grammar

What does ~から~にかけて (range) mean? Japanese grammar N2

~から~にかけて (range) means all the way from… to… (range with a fuzzy boundary).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureN + から + N + にかけて
Romajikara nikakete
Meaningall the way from… to… (range with a fuzzy boundary)

Forming it

Time夕方から夜にかけて
Space関東から東北にかけて

How to use it

States a time or spatial range that SPANS across, without emphasizing two precise endpoints.

  • 「AからBにかけて」 = throughout the span from A to B, a phenomenon occurs scattered within it: 「夕方から夜にかけて、強い雨が降るでしょう」.
  • Two precise endpoints and an action with a clear schedule use 「から~まで」 instead: 「9時から5時まで働く」 — using 「にかけて」 here would be wrong (this error appears in the base example).
  • Because the boundary is fuzzy, it's very common in weather forecasts and geographic descriptions.

Examples

  • From evening through the night, heavy rain is expected.

  • An earthquake was observed from the Kanto region up through Tohoku.

Keep in mind

  • For a precise time, use 「から~まで」.
  • Both parts must be the same type (both time or both place).

Common mistakes

  • Wrong午前(ごぜん)9時(じ)から午後(ごご)5時(じ)にかけて働(はたら)いています。

    I work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

    Correct午前(ごぜん)9時(じ)から午後(ごご)5時(じ)まで働(はたら)いています。

    Work hours are two precise endpoints, so 「から~まで」 is used.

  • Wrong東京(とうきょう)から夜(よる)にかけて、雨(あめ)が降(ふ)る。

    From afternoon to evening, it rains.

    Correct夕方(ゆうがた)から夜(よる)にかけて、雨(あめ)が降(ふ)る。

    Both parts must be the same type — don't mix a place with a time.

Exam tips

  • 「から~にかけて」 = a fuzzy range; use 「から~まで」 for precise endpoints.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →