Japanese grammar

What does ~を通じて mean? Japanese grammar N2

~を通じて means through…; throughout….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureN + を通じて
N + を通して
Romajiwotsuujite
Meaningthrough…; throughout…

Forming it

Meansインターネット → インターネットを通じて
Duration一年 → 一年を通じて

How to use it

Two meanings: (a) through an intermediary/means; (b) throughout an entire period of time or scope.

  • Meaning (a) INTERMEDIARY: 「知人を通じて紹介してもらった」「ネットを通じて連絡を取る」.
  • Meaning (b) THROUGHOUT: 「この地方は一年を通じて温暖だ」 — emphasizes consistency throughout that span.
  • 「を通して」 is nearly synonymous; 「を通じて」 leans toward a natural outcome, while 「を通して」 emphasizes the doer's active intent.

Examples

  • Through an acquaintance, I was introduced to that company.

  • This region has a mild climate throughout the year.

Keep in mind

  • Only attaches to a noun.
  • Meaning (b) goes with a long span of time (a year, a lifetime, etc.).

Common mistakes

  • Wrong一(いち)日(にち)を通(つう)じて熱心(ねっしん)に働(はたら)いている。

    He works diligently the whole day.

    Correct一日中(いちにちじゅう)、熱心(ねっしん)に働(はたら)いている。

    For a short period like a single day, use 「一日中」.

  • Wrong友達(ともだち)を通(つう)じてで連絡(れんらく)した。

    I got in touch through a friend.

    Correct友達(ともだち)を通(つう)じて連絡(れんらく)した。

    「を通じて」 is already complete; don't add 「で」.

Exam tips

  • 「を通じて」 = through an intermediary / throughout a long period; 「を通して」 emphasizes active intent.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →