Japanese grammar
What does ～くせに mean? Japanese grammar N2
～くせに means even though; and yet (expressing criticism).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N2 |
|---|---|
| Structure | Plain form／Nの + くせに |
| Romaji | kuseni |
| Meaning | even though; and yet (expressing criticism) |
Forming it
| Connection | plain form／Nの + くせに |
|---|
How to use it
A concession with CRITICISM: although A, yet B. Always carries the speaker's dissatisfaction.
- 「～くせに」 = although A, yet... Different from 「のに」 in that it always carries CRITICISM/contempt.
- The subject of both clauses must be the SAME person, and it is usually someone else (not used for oneself).
- A noun connects with 「の」: 「子供のくせに」.
Examples
知っているくせに、教えてくれなかった。
Although he knew, he did not tell me.
子どものくせに、大人のような話し方をする。
Although he is a child, he speaks like an adult.
彼はお金持ちのくせに、いつも人におごらせる。
He is rich, yet he always makes other people pay.
Keep in mind
- Always carries a critical tone; for a neutral tone, use 「のに」.
- The subject of both clauses is the same person.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong子どもなくせに、偉そうだ。
Correct子どものくせに、偉そうだ。
A noun connects to くせに with の.
-
Wrong私は頑張ったくせに、合格できなかった。
I tried my best, yet I still didn't pass.
Correct私は頑張ったのに、合格できなかった。
「くせに」 criticizes someone else; it is not used to talk about oneself.
-
Wrong子どもくせに、生意気だ。
Just a child, yet so cheeky.
Correct子どものくせに、生意気だ。
A noun must connect via 「の」.
Exam tips
- 「くせに」 = although A, yet (CRITICISM); use the neutral 「のに」 instead.