Japanese grammar

What does ~びた~ mean? Japanese grammar N1

~びた~ means … looking…; … with the air of… (noun modifier).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureN + びた + N
Romajibita
Meaning… looking…; … with the air of… (noun modifier)

Forming it

Noun (old)古 + びた + 建物
Noun (adult)大人 + びた + 顔つき

How to use it

The MODIFIER form of the suffix 「~びる」: gives off/takes on a certain quality.

  • 「~びた+N」 = N gives off the look of…: 「大人びた顔つき」 (a grown-up-looking face), 「古びた建物」 (a weathered old building).
  • This is the た form of the suffix 「~びる」 (see the entry 「~びる」); very few root words can be used: 大人・古・田舎・所帯.
  • Not freely combined with any noun.

Examples

  • For her age, she has a rather grown-up look.

  • Deep in the alley stands an old, weathered building.

Keep in mind

  • Only with a few stems: 大人・古・田舎・所帯.
  • An attributive form; must be followed by a noun.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong彼(かれ)は学生(がくせい)びた態度(たいど)で話(はな)した。

    He spoke with a student-like attitude.

    Correct彼(かれ)は大人(おとな)びた態度(たいど)で話(はな)した。

    「~びた」 only combines with a few fixed roots (大人・古・田舎・所帯), not freely.

  • Wrongこの建物(たてもの)は古(ふる)びた。

    This building looks old and worn.

    Correctこの建物(たてもの)は古(ふる)びている。

    Ending a sentence uses 「~びている」 (a state); 「~びた」 is a modifier before a noun.

Exam tips

  • 「~びた+N」 = the modifier form of 「びる」; only a few roots 大人・古・田舎.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →