Japanese grammar
What does ~びた~ mean? Japanese grammar N1
~びた~ means … looking…; … with the air of… (noun modifier).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N1 |
|---|---|
| Structure | N + びた + N |
| Romaji | bita |
| Meaning | … looking…; … with the air of… (noun modifier) |
Forming it
| Noun (old) | 古 + びた + 建物 |
|---|---|
| Noun (adult) | 大人 + びた + 顔つき |
How to use it
The MODIFIER form of the suffix 「~びる」: gives off/takes on a certain quality.
- 「~びた+N」 = N gives off the look of…: 「大人びた顔つき」 (a grown-up-looking face), 「古びた建物」 (a weathered old building).
- This is the た form of the suffix 「~びる」 (see the entry 「~びる」); very few root words can be used: 大人・古・田舎・所帯.
- Not freely combined with any noun.
Examples
彼女は年齢のわりに大人びた顔つきをしている。
For her age, she has a rather grown-up look.
路地の奥に古びた建物が残っている。
Deep in the alley stands an old, weathered building.
Keep in mind
- Only with a few stems: 大人・古・田舎・所帯.
- An attributive form; must be followed by a noun.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong彼は学生びた態度で話した。
He spoke with a student-like attitude.
Correct彼は大人びた態度で話した。
「~びた」 only combines with a few fixed roots (大人・古・田舎・所帯), not freely.
-
Wrongこの建物は古びた。
This building looks old and worn.
Correctこの建物は古びている。
Ending a sentence uses 「~びている」 (a state); 「~びた」 is a modifier before a noun.
Exam tips
- 「~びた+N」 = the modifier form of 「びる」; only a few roots 大人・古・田舎.