Japanese grammar

What does ~ようと~まいと mean? Japanese grammar N1

~ようと~まいと means whether one… or not.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureV意向形 + と + Vるまい + と
Romajiyouto maito
Meaningwhether one… or not

Forming it

Verb (する)しよう + と + しまい + と
Verb (group I)行こう + と + 行くまい + と

How to use it

Same as 「~ようが~まいが」; the 「と」 version is more neutral, usable in formal speech too.

  • 「~ようと~まいと」 = whether one does A or not, the result stays the same. Nearly synonymous with 「~ようが~まいが」 (N1-193).
  • The 「と」 version is neutral; the 「が」 version emphasizes contrast more strongly.
  • The following clause states something that does NOT change; it's not used for requests or commands.

Examples

  • Whether you go or not, I’m taking part.

  • Rain or no rain, the plan stands.

Keep in mind

  • The same verb in both clauses.
  • The clause that follows states an unchanging result.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong行(い)こうと行(い)くまいと、連絡(れんらく)してください。

    Whether you go or not, please get in touch.

    Correct行(い)こうと行(い)くまいと、予定(よてい)は変(か)わらない。

    The following clause states an unchanging result; it is not used for a request sentence.

  • Wrong行(い)くと行(い)くまいと、参加(さんか)する。

    Whether I go or not, I'll take part.

    Correct行(い)こうと行(い)くまいと、参加(さんか)する。

    The first clause uses the VOLITIONAL form (行こう).

Exam tips

  • 「ようと~まいと」 ≒ 「ようが~まいが」 (the 「と」 version is more neutral).

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →