Japanese grammar

What does ~ようがない mean? Japanese grammar N1

~ようがない means there is no way to…; impossible to….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureVます形 + ようがない
Romajiyouganai
Meaningthere is no way to…; impossible to…

Forming it

Verb (fix)直し + ようがない
Verb (contact)連絡し + ようがない

How to use it

States there is NO MEANS/way to do something, even if one wants to.

  • 「~ようがない」 = there is no way/means to do it. Emphasizes IMPOSSIBILITY due to lacking objective conditions.
  • Attaches to the MASU-STEM (連絡し, 直し), not the dictionary form.
  • Different from 「~られない」 (cannot, generic): 「ようがない」 emphasizes "there's simply no way at all".

Examples

  • I don’t have their contact info, so there’s no way to tell them.

  • Broken this badly, it’s beyond repair.

Keep in mind

  • Attaches to the masu-stem.
  • Emphasizes a lack of means, not a lack of ability.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong連絡(れんらく)するようがない。

    There's no way to make contact.

    Correct連絡(れんらく)しようがない。

    Attaches to the MASU-STEM (連絡し), not the dictionary form.

  • Wrong疲(つか)れているので、走(はし)りようがない。

    Because I'm tired, I can't run.

    Correct疲(つか)れているので、走(はし)れない。

    「ようがない」 emphasizes NO WAY (lacking means); lacking physical strength should use 「走れない」.

Exam tips

  • 「ようがない」 = there's no way; attaches to the masu-stem, emphasizing a lack of means.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →