Japanese grammar
What does ~にしろ~にしろ mean? Japanese grammar N1
~にしろ~にしろ means whether… or…; either way.
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N1 |
|---|---|
| Structure | N + にしろ + N + にしろ 普通形 + にしろ + 普通形 + にしろ |
| Romaji | nishiro nishiro |
| Meaning | whether… or…; either way |
Forming it
| Verb | 合格する + にしろ + 落ちる + にしろ |
|---|---|
| i-adjective | 暑い + にしろ + 寒い + にしろ |
How to use it
States two opposing possibilities then draws a shared conclusion; usable with both nouns and verbs. Slightly colloquial.
- 「~にしろ~にしろ」 states two opposing possibilities then affirms a conclusion that applies to both.
- More flexible than 「であれ~であれ」 (nouns only): 「にしろ」 can also attach to verbs/adjectives.
- Nearly synonymous with 「~にせよ~にせよ」 (N1-091); 「にしろ」 is more colloquial, 「にせよ」 more literary.
Examples
暑いにしろ寒いにしろ、毎日運動したほうがいい。
Hot or cold, you should exercise every day.
合格するにしろ落ちるにしろ、全力は尽くした。
Whether I pass or fail, I gave it everything.
Keep in mind
- Attaches directly to a noun or to the plain form.
- The clause that follows can also be advice (unlike 「うが~うが」).
Common mistakes
-
Wrong暑いにしろ、運動しよう。
Whether it's hot or cold, let's exercise.
Correct暑いにしろ寒いにしろ、運動しよう。
This pattern comes in a PAIR of two opposing clauses; a single clause uses 「~にしても」.
-
Wrong行くにしろ行かないにしろが、連絡して。
Whether you go or not, please get in touch.
Correct行くにしろ行かないにしろ、連絡して。
「にしろ」 attaches directly, without adding a particle after it.
Exam tips
- 「にしろ~にしろ」 = whether A or B (attaches to N and V too); ≒「にせよ~にせよ」 but more colloquial.