Japanese grammar
What does ~てやまない mean? Japanese grammar N1
~てやまない means never cease to…; sincerely and constantly….
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N1 |
|---|---|
| Structure | Vて + やまない |
| Romaji | teyamanai |
| Meaning | never cease to…; sincerely and constantly… |
Forming it
| Connection | Vて + やまない |
|---|
How to use it
Expresses a strong, unceasing feeling or wish. Formal, often used in well-wishes and speeches.
- 「Vて+やまない」 = unceasingly. The verbs it pairs with are limited to the feeling group: 願う・祈る・愛する・期待する・尊敬する.
- Not used with a physical action: 「走ってやまない」 is wrong. This is an inner feeling, not a repeated action.
- A very common well-wishing formula: 「皆様のご成功を願ってやみません」 — the polite form is 「やみません」.
Examples
皆様の成功を願ってやみません。
I sincerely and continually wish for your success.
この作品を愛してやまない読者が多い。
Many readers love this work deeply.
Keep in mind
- Attaches to the て-form: 「願ってやまない」, not 「願うてやまない」.
- Combines only with feeling/wishing verbs.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong成功を願うてやまない。
Correct成功を願ってやまない。
Use the て-form before やまない.
Exam tips
- 「てやまない」 = wishing/loving unceasingly; only with 願う・祈る・愛する…