Japanese grammar

What does なにも~ないです mean? Japanese grammar N5

なにも~ないです means nothing at all (casual).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
Structureなにも + verb ない form + です
Romajinanimo naidesu
Meaningnothing at all (casual)

Forming it

Connectionなにも + verb negative

How to use it

A total negation about things/matters: not a single thing.

  • 「なにも」 must be paired with a negative; there's no such sentence as 「なにも食べます」.
  • 「を」 is never attached after 「なにも」: saying 「なにもを食べない」 is wrong.

Examples

  • He didn’t say anything.

  • I haven’t eaten anything since morning.

Keep in mind

  • The formal version is 「なにも~ません」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong彼(かれ)はなにもを言(い)わなかったです。

    He didn't say anything at all.

    Correct彼(かれ)はなにも言(い)わなかったです。

    The particle 「を」 is never attached after 「なにも」.

  • Wrong彼(かれ)はなにか言(い)わなかったです。

    He didn't say anything at all.

    Correct彼(かれ)はなにも言(い)わなかったです。

    「なにか」 = something; a total negation must use 「なにも」.

Exam tips

  • なにも → the sentence always ends in a negative, and never takes を.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →