Japanese grammar

What does ~に行く/~に来る mean? Japanese grammar N5

~に行く/~に来る means go/come (in order) to do something.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
StructureVます drop ます + に + 行く/来る/帰る
N + に + 行く/来る
Romajiniiku nikuru
Meaninggo/come (in order) to do something

Forming it

ConnectionV-masu stem (drop ます) + に + 行く/来る/帰る / N + に + 行く/来る

How to use it

State the purpose of movement using the verbs 行く・来る・帰る.

  • The particle に comes after the purpose, and the movement verb comes at the end of the sentence.
  • With a verb, use the ます stem: 食べます → 食べに行きます; with an activity noun, it can connect directly, like 買い物に行きます.

Examples

  • I am going to the station to meet my friend.

  • I came to Japan to study Japanese.

Keep in mind

  • Don't use the dictionary form before に in this purpose-of-movement pattern.

Common mistakes

  • Wrongパンを買(か)うに行(い)きます。

    I am going to buy bread.

    Correctパンを買(か)いに行(い)きます。

    Before に, you must use the ます stem: 買います → 買い, not 買う.

  • Wrong日本(にっぽん)へ日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)するに来(き)ました。

    I came to Japan to study Japanese.

    Correct日本(にっぽん)へ日本語(にほんご)を勉強(べんきょう)しに来(き)ました。

    The ます stem of the verb 「~する」 is 「し」: 勉強する → 勉強しに来ました.

Exam tips

  • Find the movement verb at the end of the sentence, then check the ます stem right before に.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →