Japanese grammar

What does ~たあとで mean? Japanese grammar N5

~たあとで means after ~.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
StructureV(た形) + あとで
N + の + あとで
Romaji~ ta ato de
Meaningafter ~

How to use it

Action B happens after A.

  • Opposite of まえに: before あとで, the た form (past) is used, even when the whole sentence is about the future.
  • With a noun: 授業のあとで.
  • Close in meaning to てから, but あとで is more neutral about order, while てから emphasizes "only after it's fully finished".

Examples

  • I will go to the library after class ends.

  • I take medicine after meals.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong授業(じゅぎょう)が終(お)わるあとで

    Correct授業(じゅぎょう)が終(お)わったあとで

    Before あとで, use the た form, not the dictionary form (opposite of まえに).

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →