Japanese grammar
What does ~って(~という・~とは) mean? Japanese grammar N3
~って(~という・~とは) means I heard that…; they say…; speaking of… (colloquial quotation, echo question, or topic marker).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N3 |
|---|---|
| Structure | Plain-form clause + って(=~と聞いた/~と言っていた) N1 + って + N2(=N1 という N2) X + って(=X とは・X というのは) |
| Romaji | tte |
| Meaning | I heard that…; they say…; speaking of… (colloquial quotation, echo question, or topic marker) |
Forming it
| Sentence-final quotation / hearsay | Plain-form clause + って(明日休むって・美味しいって) |
|---|---|
| Modifying a noun (replacing ~という) | N1 + って + N2(田中さんって人・花見って行事) |
| Introducing a topic / echoing a question (replacing ~とは) | X + って…?(これって本当?・どういうことって?) |
How to use it
Used in casual conversation as a spoken replacement for 「~と(言う)」「~という」「~とは」 when passing along hearsay, asking back to confirm something the other person just said, or introducing a word or topic for explanation.
- In spoken Japanese, 「~って」 is an extremely common contraction of the quotation and naming expressions 「~と(言う)」「~という」「~とは」 (distinct from 「Vて → Vって」 used for casual requests like 「待って」).
- Usage 1 — Reporting what someone else said (replacing 「~と言っていた」「~と聞いた」): Placed at the end of a sentence to relay what you heard: “I heard that…”, “He/She said that…” (e.g., 「来週また寒くなるって」— I heard it’s going to get cold again next week).
- Usage 2 — Introducing a topic or asking back to confirm (replacing 「~とは」「~というのは」): Placed after a noun or phrase to bring it up for discussion or echo a word the listener just used: 「黒字ってどういう意味?」 (What does “in the black” mean?), 「これって誰の傘?」 (Whose umbrella is this?).
- Usage 3 — Naming or identifying a noun (replacing 「~という」): Connects two nouns as 「N1 + って + N2」 meaning “an N2 called / named N1” (e.g., 「佐藤さんって人から連絡があったよ」— Someone named Sato contacted us).
- PRAGMATIC WARNING: Although ubiquitous in everyday conversation, 「~って」 is still casual speech (register: casual). When reporting to superiors, writing business emails, or speaking formally, NEVER use 「~って」; use the full polite forms 「~とおっしゃっていました」「~とのことです」 or 「~という/~とは/~は」.
Examples
さっき山田さんから連絡があって、少し遅れるって。
Yamada contacted me just now and said he’ll be a little late.
さっき言っていた新しい店って、駅の近くの店のこと?
By that new shop you mentioned earlier, do you mean the one near the station?
来月から電気代がまた上がるって聞いて、本当に驚いたよ。
I was really surprised to hear that the electricity bill is going up again next month.
Keep in mind
- Do not confuse this with 「~って / ~て」 (N3-070), which is a contraction of 「~てくれ/~てちょうだい」 after a te-form verb meaning “please do…”. This N3-174 pattern attaches to a noun or a clause for quotation and topic marking.
Common mistakes
-
Wrongニュースで見たんだけど、黒字ってはどういう意味か知ってる?
I saw it on the news, do you know what the word “surplus” means?.
Correctニュースで見たんだけど、黒字ってどういう意味か知ってる?
When using 「~って」 (contracted from 「~とは/~というのは」) to introduce a topic or ask for a definition, do not stack the particle 「は」 or 「が」 right after 「って」.
-
Wrong社長、取引先から本日の打ち合わせは延期するって。
Director, the client said that today's meeting is postponed.
Correct社長、取引先より本日の打ち合わせは延期するとの連絡がございました。
Ending a sentence with 「~って」 is casual speech; when reporting to a superior (社長), use formal expressions such as 「~とのことです」 or 「~との連絡がございました」.
-
Wrongさっき受付に田中さんのって人が来ていたよ。
Earlier, someone named Tanaka came to the reception desk.
Correctさっき受付に田中さんって人が来ていたよ。
When using 「~って」 in place of 「~という」 to identify a noun, connect 「N1 + って + N2」 directly (「田中さんって人」) without adding the particle 「の」 before 「って」.
Exam tips
- In JLPT N3 Listening, pay attention to sentence-final intonation: 「~って。」 with falling intonation relays hearsay (“they say…”), whereas 「~って?」 with rising intonation echoes back what the other speaker just said (“did you say…?”).