Japanese grammar

What does ~って(~という・~とは) mean? Japanese grammar N3

~って(~という・~とは) means I heard that…; they say…; speaking of… (colloquial quotation, echo question, or topic marker).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
StructurePlain-form clause + って(=~と聞いた/~と言っていた)
N1 + って + N2(=N1 という N2)
X + って(=X とは・X というのは)
Romajitte
MeaningI heard that…; they say…; speaking of… (colloquial quotation, echo question, or topic marker)

Forming it

Sentence-final quotation / hearsayPlain-form clause + って(明日休むって・美味しいって)
Modifying a noun (replacing ~という)N1 + って + N2(田中さんって人・花見って行事)
Introducing a topic / echoing a question (replacing ~とは)X + って…?(これって本当?・どういうことって?)

How to use it

Used in casual conversation as a spoken replacement for 「~と(言う)」「~という」「~とは」 when passing along hearsay, asking back to confirm something the other person just said, or introducing a word or topic for explanation.

  • In spoken Japanese, 「~って」 is an extremely common contraction of the quotation and naming expressions 「~と(言う)」「~という」「~とは」 (distinct from 「Vて → Vって」 used for casual requests like 「待って」).
  • Usage 1 — Reporting what someone else said (replacing 「~と言っていた」「~と聞いた」): Placed at the end of a sentence to relay what you heard: “I heard that…”, “He/She said that…” (e.g., 「来週また寒くなるって」— I heard it’s going to get cold again next week).
  • Usage 2 — Introducing a topic or asking back to confirm (replacing 「~とは」「~というのは」): Placed after a noun or phrase to bring it up for discussion or echo a word the listener just used: 「黒字ってどういう意味?」 (What does “in the black” mean?), 「これって誰の傘?」 (Whose umbrella is this?).
  • Usage 3 — Naming or identifying a noun (replacing 「~という」): Connects two nouns as 「N1 + って + N2」 meaning “an N2 called / named N1” (e.g., 「佐藤さんって人から連絡があったよ」— Someone named Sato contacted us).
  • PRAGMATIC WARNING: Although ubiquitous in everyday conversation, 「~って」 is still casual speech (register: casual). When reporting to superiors, writing business emails, or speaking formally, NEVER use 「~って」; use the full polite forms 「~とおっしゃっていました」「~とのことです」 or 「~という/~とは/~は」.

Examples

  • Yamada contacted me just now and said he’ll be a little late.

  • By that new shop you mentioned earlier, do you mean the one near the station?

  • I was really surprised to hear that the electricity bill is going up again next month.

Keep in mind

  • Do not confuse this with 「~って / ~て」 (N3-070), which is a contraction of 「~てくれ/~てちょうだい」 after a te-form verb meaning “please do…”. This N3-174 pattern attaches to a noun or a clause for quotation and topic marking.

Common mistakes

  • Wrongニュースで見(み)たんだけど、黒字(くろじ)ってはどういう意味(いみ)か知(し)ってる?

    I saw it on the news, do you know what the word “surplus” means?.

    Correctニュースで見(み)たんだけど、黒字(くろじ)ってどういう意味(いみ)か知(し)ってる?

    When using 「~って」 (contracted from 「~とは/~というのは」) to introduce a topic or ask for a definition, do not stack the particle 「は」 or 「が」 right after 「って」.

  • Wrong社長(しゃちょう)、取引(とりひき)先(さき)から本日(ほんじつ)の打(う)ち合(あ)わせは延期(えんき)するって。

    Director, the client said that today's meeting is postponed.

    Correct社長(しゃちょう)、取引(とりひき)先(さき)より本日(ほんじつ)の打(う)ち合(あ)わせは延期(えんき)するとの連絡(れんらく)がございました。

    Ending a sentence with 「~って」 is casual speech; when reporting to a superior (社長), use formal expressions such as 「~とのことです」 or 「~との連絡がございました」.

  • Wrongさっき受付(うけつけ)に田中(たなか)さんのって人(ひと)が来(き)ていたよ。

    Earlier, someone named Tanaka came to the reception desk.

    Correctさっき受付(うけつけ)に田中(たなか)さんって人(ひと)が来(き)ていたよ。

    When using 「~って」 in place of 「~という」 to identify a noun, connect 「N1 + って + N2」 directly (「田中さんって人」) without adding the particle 「の」 before 「って」.

Exam tips

  • In JLPT N3 Listening, pay attention to sentence-final intonation: 「~って。」 with falling intonation relays hearsay (“they say…”), whereas 「~って?」 with rising intonation echoes back what the other speaker just said (“did you say…?”).

Related patterns

All N3 grammar →