Japanese grammar

What does ~最中に mean? Japanese grammar N3

~最中に means right in the middle of ~ing, then ~.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
StructureVている + 最中に
Nの + 最中に
Romajisaichuuni
Meaningright in the middle of ~ing, then ~

Forming it

Noun会議 → 会議の最中に
Verb食べている → 食べている最中に

How to use it

Right at the PEAK of doing something, something else interrupts. The interruption is usually a bother.

  • 「最中に」 = right in the middle of…: 「会議の最中に、携帯が鳴った」. Emphasizes that the event is at its most active point.
  • Only used for ongoing events with a clear peak: 会議・食事・試験・話. Not used for a long drawn-out state: 「夏休みの最中」 sounds odd; use 「夏休み中」 instead.
  • Compare: 「ところに」 (right at the moment), 「うちに」 (while still…), 「最中に」 (at the peak, usually interrupted).

Examples

  • My phone rang right in the middle of the meeting.

  • A visitor came right while I was taking a nap.

Keep in mind

  • The verb must be in the 「ている」 form.
  • Nouns connect via 「の」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong食(た)べる最中(さいちゅう)に電話(でんわ)が鳴(な)った。

    Right in the middle of eating, the phone rang.

    Correct食(た)べている最中(さいちゅう)に電話(でんわ)が鳴(な)った。

    The verb must be in the 「ている」 form because the action is in progress.

  • Wrong夏休(なつやす)みの最中(さいちゅう)に旅行(りょこう)した。

    I traveled during summer vacation.

    Correct夏休(なつやす)み中(ちゅう)に旅行(りょこう)した。

    A long period without a clear peak uses 「~中に」.

Exam tips

  • 「最中に」 = right at the peak (usually interrupted); the verb uses 「ている」.

Related patterns

All N3 grammar →