Japanese grammar
What does ~んだもん mean? Japanese grammar N3
~んだもん means because… (excuse, childish/petulant).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N3 |
|---|---|
| Structure | plain form + んだもん N/な形 + な + んだもん |
| Romaji | ndamon |
| Meaning | because… (excuse, childish/petulant) |
Forming it
| Verb | 疲れた → 疲れたんだもん |
|---|---|
| Adjective | おいしい → おいしいんだもん |
How to use it
States a reason to excuse oneself, in a pouting tone. Only used with close, familiar people.
- 「んだもん」 = it's because…. Often follows an apology or a refusal: 「ごめん、寝坊したんだもん」.
- Shares the same root as 「んだもの」 (N3-096), but 「もん」 sounds more childish and whiny.
- With a superior, switch to 「~ものですから」 or 「~ので」— using 「もん」 will be seen as lacking seriousness.
Examples
ごめん、遅れちゃった。目覚まし時計が鳴らなかったんだもん。
Sorry I'm late. My alarm clock didn't go off, you know.
もう一つ食べたい。おいしいんだもん。
I want one more. It is just so good.
Keep in mind
- Nouns and な-adjectives need 「な」.
- Not used with someone of higher status.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong課長、遅れました。電車が遅れたんだもん。
Manager, I'm late. It's because the train was delayed.
Correct課長、遅れました。電車が遅れたものですから。
「んだもん」 has a whiny tone and is not used with a superior.
-
Wrong子どもだんだもん。
It's because he's still a child.
Correct子どもなんだもん。
A noun connects through 「な」.
Exam tips
- 「んだもん」 = it's because… (whiny); polite speech uses 「ものですから」.