Japanese grammar
What does ~(よ)うとしない mean? Japanese grammar N3
~(よ)うとしない means refuse to ~; make no attempt to ~; have no intention of ~ing.
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N3 |
|---|---|
| Structure | V意向形 + としない |
| Romaji | (yo)utoshinai |
| Meaning | refuse to ~; make no attempt to ~; have no intention of ~ing |
Forming it
| Group I | 謝る → 謝ろうとしない |
|---|---|
| Group II | 食べる → 食べようとしない |
| Group III | する → しようとしない |
How to use it
Criticizes the subject for REFUSING to do something they ought to do. Only used for someone else.
- 「Vようとしない」 = refuses to do: 「彼は謝ろうとしない」. This is the negative form of 「ようとする」, but the meaning has shifted strongly toward criticism.
- Not used for ONESELF: 「私は勉強しようとしない」 sounds very odd — to talk about oneself, use 「勉強する気になれない」.
- Also used for a stubborn thing/phenomenon: 「熱が下がろうとしない」 (the fever just won't go down).
Examples
彼は自分の間違いを認めようとしない。
He refuses to admit his own mistake.
薬を飲んでも、熱が下がろうとしない。
Even after taking medicine, the fever will not go down.
Keep in mind
- Conjugate to the volitional form first, then add 「としない」.
- Not used to talk about oneself.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong彼は勉強しないとしない。
He refuses to study.
Correct彼は勉強しようとしない。
Must conjugate the VOLITIONAL FORM 「しよう」 before 「としない」.
-
Wrong私は宿題をしようとしない。
I'm just not in the mood to do my homework.
Correct私は宿題をする気になれない。
This pattern is a criticism of someone else and is not used for oneself.
Exam tips
- 「(よ)うとしない」 = refuses to do (criticizing someone else); attaches to the volitional form.