Japanese grammar

What does ~から~にかけて mean? Japanese grammar N3

~から~にかけて means from ~ through ~; from ~ to ~ (approximate range).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
StructureN (time/place) + から + N + にかけて
Romajikara nikakete
Meaningfrom ~ through ~; from ~ to ~ (approximate range)

Forming it

Time今夜から明日の朝にかけて
Space関東から東北にかけて

How to use it

States a time span or spatial area that STRETCHES OUT, with imprecise boundaries.

  • 「AからBにかけて」 = throughout from A to B, with something happening intermittently within that range: 「今夜から明日にかけて雪が降るでしょう」.
  • Different from 「AからBまで」: 「まで」 states two CLEAR endpoints and usually goes with an action that has a defined start and end 「9時から5時まで働く」; 「にかけて」 states a VAGUE range without emphasizing the endpoints.
  • Because the range is vague, it's common in weather forecasts and geographic descriptions.

Examples

  • From tonight through tomorrow morning, it will probably snow.

  • Strong winds blew from the Kanto region up through Tohoku.

Keep in mind

  • Cannot be reversed into 「にかけて~から」.
  • For an action with a precise time, use 「から~まで」 instead.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong午前(ごぜん)8時(じ)から午後(ごご)5時(じ)にかけて働(はたら)いています。

    I work from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.

    Correct午前(ごぜん)8時(じ)から午後(ごご)5時(じ)まで働(はたら)いています。

    Work hours are two clear endpoints, so use 「から~まで」; 「にかけて」 is for an approximate range.

  • Wrong春(はる)から夏(なつ)にかけては暑(あつ)くなります。

    From spring to summer, it gradually gets hotter.

    Correct春(はる)から夏(なつ)にかけて、だんだん暑(あつ)くなります。

    The second clause must be a phenomenon occurring intermittently within that span — adding 「だんだん」 gives the correct nuance.

Exam tips

  • 「から~にかけて」 = an approximate range; for clear endpoints use 「から~まで」.

Related patterns

All N3 grammar →