Japanese grammar

What does ~につれて mean? Japanese grammar N3

~につれて means as A gradually changes, B changes along with it.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
StructureVる + につれて
N + につれて
Romajinitsurete
Meaningas A gradually changes, B changes along with it

Forming it

Noun成長 + につれて
Verb時間がたつ + につれて

How to use it

Expresses two changes happening in parallel and gradually: as the degree of A increases/decreases, B changes correspondingly.

  • 「~につれて」 connects two GRADUAL, parallel changes: as far as A changes, B changes along with it. Both clauses are gradual processes, not one-time events.
  • The preceding clause is usually a verb/noun expressing change (増える, 進む, 成長, 時間がたつ).
  • Close in meaning to 「~にしたがって」 (the change meaning); 「につれて」 leans toward NATURAL, unintentional change.

Examples

  • As I get older, I feel that time passes more quickly.

  • As urbanization advanced, greenery gradually decreased.

  • As one gets older, physical strength declines.

Keep in mind

  • Cannot be followed by a volitional action or command, since it describes an objective change.
  • The subject of the second clause is usually a thing/phenomenon.

Common mistakes

  • Wrongベルが鳴(な)るにつれて、教室(きょうしつ)を出(で)た。

    As soon as the bell rang, I left the classroom.

    Correctベルが鳴(な)るとともに、教室(きょうしつ)を出(で)た。

    「につれて」 needs GRADUAL, PARALLEL change; an instantaneous one-time event uses 「とともに」.

  • Wrong上手(じょうず)になるにつれて、もっと練習(れんしゅう)しなさい。

    The better you get, the more you have to practice.

    Correct上手(じょうず)になるにつれて、自信(じしん)がついてきた。

    The clause after 「につれて」 describes an objective change; it doesn't use a command sentence.

  • Wrong大(おお)きくなるにつれて、片付(かたづ)けなさい。

    The older you get, the more you have to clean up after yourself.

    Correct大(おお)きくなるにつれて、自立(じりつ)していった。

    「につれて」 states a NATURAL change; the clause after doesn't use a command/volitional form.

  • Wrong卒業(そつぎょう)するにつれて、就職(しゅうしょく)した。

    Along with graduating, I started working.

    Correct卒業(そつぎょう)に伴(ともな)って、就職(しゅうしょく)した。

    A SINGLE event uses 「に伴って」; 「につれて」 is for a continuous, gradual change.

Exam tips

  • Both clauses must be gradual changes; a one-time event doesn't use 「につれて」.

Related patterns

All N3 grammar →