Japanese grammar

What does ~折(に)は mean? Japanese grammar N2

~折(に)は means whenever there's an occasion for…; on the occasion of… (formal).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureVる/Vた + 折には
Nの + 折には
Romajiori(ni)ha
Meaningwhenever there's an occasion for…; on the occasion of… (formal)

Forming it

Noun帰国 → 帰国の折には
Verb来る → こちらにお越しの折には

How to use it

States a formal OCCASION to do something. A polite version of 「とき」, used in greetings and correspondence.

  • 「折には」 = when the occasion arises…: 「東京にお越しの折には、ぜひお立ち寄りください」.
  • The occasion must be something NOTEWORTHY and formal (a business trip, returning to one's country, a visit) — not used for bodily needs or everyday trifles.
  • A fixed phrase in letters: 「暑さ厳しき折、ご自愛ください」. Everyday conversation uses 「とき」.

Examples

  • When you have occasion to come to Tokyo, please do drop by.

  • When we next have the occasion to meet, I will bring the documents.

Keep in mind

  • A formal occasion; everyday trifles use 「とき」.
  • A noun attaches with 「の」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong喉(のど)が渇(かわ)く折(おり)には、水(みず)を飲(の)んでください。

    When you're thirsty, drink some water.

    Correct喉(のど)が渇(かわ)いたときは、水(みず)を飲(の)んでください。

    For an everyday bodily matter, use 「とき」.

  • Wrong帰国(きこく)折(おり)には、連絡(れんらく)します。

    I will get in touch when I return to my country.

    Correct帰国(きこく)の折(おり)には、連絡(れんらく)します。

    A noun connects via 「の」.

Exam tips

  • 「折には」 = when the occasion arises (formal); for trifles use 「とき」.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →