Japanese grammar

What does ~恐れがある mean? Japanese grammar N2

~恐れがある means there's a risk of…; I'm afraid that….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureVる + 恐れがある
Nの + 恐れがある
Romajiosoregaaru
Meaningthere's a risk of…; I'm afraid that…

Forming it

Noun津波 → 津波の恐れがある
Verb広がる → 広がる恐れがある

How to use it

Warns of the possibility of something BAD happening. Written style: news reports, forecasts, official announcements.

  • 「恐れがある」 = there is a risk of: 「今夜、大雨で川が氾濫する恐れがある」.
  • Only used for something BAD and OBJECTIVE — not used for a personal fear, and not used for something good (「合格する恐れがある」 is wrong).
  • A noun connects via 「の」: 「津波の恐れがあります」. In conversation, 「かもしれない」 is usually used instead.

Examples

  • Due to heavy rain, there is a risk the river will flood.

  • It is said this area remains at risk of earthquakes.

Keep in mind

  • Only used for something bad.
  • A noun attaches with 「の」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong試験(しけん)に合格(ごうかく)する恐(おそ)れがある。

    There's a chance I'll pass the exam.

    Correct試験(しけん)に合格(ごうかく)する可能(かのう)性(せい)がある。

    「恐れ」 is only used for something bad; for something good, use 「可能性」.

  • Wrong津波(つなみ)恐(おそ)れがあります。

    There is a risk of a tsunami.

    Correct津波(つなみ)の恐(おそ)れがあります。

    A noun connects via 「の」.

Exam tips

  • 「恐れがある」 = there is a risk of (something BAD, written style); a noun connects with 「の」.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →