Japanese grammar

What does ~を込めて mean? Japanese grammar N2

~を込めて means putting one's whole (feeling) into….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureN(feeling)+ を込めて + V
N + を込めた + N
Romajiwokomete
Meaningputting one's whole (feeling) into…

Forming it

Modifier愛情 → 愛情を込めた料理
Adverbial心 → 心を込めて

How to use it

Pours FEELING into an action or something one makes. The accompanying noun is an abstract emotion.

  • 「Nを込めて」 = pouring all of N into it: 「心を込めて手紙を書いた」「感謝を込めて花束を贈った」.
  • N must be a feeling/sentiment: 心・愛・感謝・祈り・願い. Not used with concrete objects.
  • As a modifier it is 「を込めた+N」: 「愛情を込めた手作りのケーキ」.

Examples

  • I wrote a letter to my teacher with all my heart.

  • I gave my mother a bouquet filled with gratitude.

Keep in mind

  • N is an abstract feeling.
  • As a modifier, use 「を込めた」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong砂糖(さとう)を込(こ)めてケーキを作(つく)った。

    I put a lot of sugar in to make the cake.

    Correct砂糖(さとう)をたくさん入(い)れてケーキを作(つく)った。

    「を込めて」 is only used with feelings, not with ingredients.

  • Wrong愛(あい)を込(こ)めて料理(りょうり)はとてもおいしかった。

    The dish cooked with love was very delicious.

    Correct愛(あい)を込(こ)めた料理(りょうり)はとてもおいしかった。

    To modify a noun, use 「を込めた」, not the て form 「を込めて」.

Exam tips

  • 「を込めて」 = pouring feeling into; as a modifier 「を込めた」.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →