Japanese grammar

What does ~よりほかない mean? Japanese grammar N2

~よりほかない means there's nothing to do but…; have no choice but to….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureVる + よりほかない
Vる + より(ほか)仕方がない
Romajiyorihokanai
Meaningthere's nothing to do but…; have no choice but to…

Forming it

Basic form待つ → 待つよりほかない

How to use it

There is no other choice left, so one has no option but to do it. A reluctant, written-style tone.

  • 「Vるよりほかない」 = there's nothing else to do but: 「終電がないので、歩いて帰るよりほかない」.
  • In the same "no choice" group: 「しかない」 (most common), 「ざるを得ない」 (forced by circumstance), 「よりほかない」 (written style).
  • Connects to the dictionary form. The full variant is 「よりほかに方法がない」.

Examples

  • The last train is gone, so there is nothing to do but walk home.

  • Until the results came out, there was nothing to do but wait.

Keep in mind

  • Attaches to the dictionary form.
  • Always carries a reluctant nuance.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong歩(ある)いて帰(かえ)ったよりほかない。

    There's nothing to do but walk home.

    Correct歩(ある)いて帰(かえ)るよりほかない。

    Connects to the dictionary form.

  • Wrongこの店(みせ)が一番(いちばん)だから、ここで買(か)うよりほかない。

    Only this shop is open, so I have no choice but to buy here.

    Correctこの店(みせ)しか開(ひら)いていないので、ここで買(か)うよりほかない。

    This pattern requires a situation with NO other choice; it's not used when something is merely the best option.

Exam tips

  • 「よりほかない」 = there's nothing else to do but (written style); connects to the dictionary form.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →