Japanese grammar

What does ~に限り mean? Japanese grammar N2

~に限り means only in the case of…; limited to….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureN + に限り
N + に限って(exception/complaint)
Romajinikagiri
Meaningonly in the case of…; limited to…

Forming it

Offer本日 → 本日に限り
Exception急ぐ日 → 急ぐ日に限って

How to use it

Limits the scope of an offer or exception. Written announcement/advertisement style.

  • 「Nに限り」 = only N (gets something): 「本日に限り、全品半額」「先着百名様に限り」.
  • The variant 「に限って」 also carries a COMPLAINT nuance: 「急いでいる日に限って、電車が遅れる」 (of all days, the train is late exactly when I'm in a hurry).
  • There is also 「に限って~ない」 = N in particular would absolutely not: 「うちの子に限って、うそはつかない」.

Examples

  • Today only, all products are half price.

  • It is precisely on days when I am in a hurry that the train is late.

Keep in mind

  • 「に限り」 is used in announcements/offers.
  • 「に限って」 often carries a complaining tone.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong早(はや)く来(く)るに限(かぎ)り、席(せき)を確保(かくほ)できます。

    Only those who arrive early can secure a seat.

    Correct早(はや)く来(き)た人(ひと)に限(かぎ)り、席(せき)を確保(かくほ)できます。

    「に限り」 only attaches to a NOUN; a verb must be turned into a noun-modifying clause (e.g. 「来た人」) before attaching 「に限り」.

  • Wrong学生(がくせい)を限(かぎ)り、割引(わりびき)があります。

    Only students get the discount.

    Correct学生(がくせい)に限(かぎ)り、割引(わりびき)があります。

    The particle is 「に」.

Exam tips

  • 「に限り」 = only (offer); 「に限って」 adds a complaining tone.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →