Japanese grammar

What does ~に関わる mean? Japanese grammar N2

~に関わる means relates to…; affects… (a matter of importance).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureN + に関わる + N
N + に関わる(predicate)
Romajinikakawaru
Meaningrelates to…; affects… (a matter of importance)

Forming it

Modifier命 → 命に関わる問題
Predicate信用 → 会社の信用に関わる

How to use it

States that a matter TOUCHES something important (life, honor, future). Not the meaning "about".

  • 「Nに関わる」 = touches N, affects N. N is something IMPORTANT/critical: 命・信用・名誉・将来・合否.
  • Don't confuse it with 「に関して」 (about a matter…): 「試験内容に関して質問がある」 is what means "having a question ABOUT the exam content" — using 「に関わって」 there is wrong.
  • There is also the meaning "to be involved in": 「このプロジェクトに関わっている人」 (people involved in the project).

Examples

  • This is a life-threatening matter, so please go to the hospital at once.

  • There are twenty people involved in this project.

Keep in mind

  • N must be something critical (life, trust, future, etc.).
  • The meaning "about a matter…" is 「に関して」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong試験(しけん)の内容(ないよう)に関(かか)わって、質問(しつもん)があります。

    I have a question about the exam content.

    Correct試験(しけん)の内容(ないよう)に関(かん)して、質問(しつもん)があります。

    Stating the topic of a question uses 「に関して」.

  • Wrong天気(てんき)に関(かか)わる問題(もんだい)です。

    This is a matter related to life.

    Correct命(いのち)に関(かか)わる問題(もんだい)です。

    「に関わる」 goes with something important, not used for ordinary matters.

Exam tips

  • 「に関わる」 = touches something critical / is involved in; "about…" is 「に関して」.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →