Japanese grammar

What does ~てはいられない mean? Japanese grammar N2

~てはいられない means can't keep on….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureVて + はいられない
Vて + いられない
Romajitehairarenai
Meaningcan't keep on…

Forming it

Basic form待つ → 待ってはいられない
Contracted form寝る → 寝ていられない

How to use it

Circumstances no longer allow the current state to continue — one must act immediately.

  • 「Vてはいられない」 = cannot keep on…: 「締め切りが近い。のんびりしてはいられない」.
  • Different from 「Vられない」 (lacking the ability): here one can still do it, but urgent circumstances make it impossible to keep going.
  • Colloquially often contracted to 「~てらんない」: 「待ってらんないよ」.

Examples

  • The deadline is near. I cannot keep taking it easy.

  • It is too cold; I cannot keep waiting outside any longer.

Keep in mind

  • Emphasizes urgency/impatience.
  • Not used for lacking ability.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong泳(およ)げないので、海(うみ)で泳(およ)いではいられない。

    Since I can't swim, I can't swim in the sea.

    Correct泳(およ)げないので、海(うみ)では泳(およ)げない。

    For lacking ability, use the negative potential form.

  • Wrong忙(いそが)しいので、遊(あそ)びはいられません。

    Since I'm busy, I can't keep playing forever.

    Correct忙(いそが)しいので、遊(あそ)んではいられません。

    The て FORM must be attached before 「はいられない」; 「て」 cannot be dropped.

Exam tips

  • 「てはいられない」 = cannot keep on… (urgency); different from 「られない」.

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →