Japanese grammar
What does ~てはいられない mean? Japanese grammar N2
~てはいられない means can't keep on….
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N2 |
|---|---|
| Structure | Vて + はいられない Vて + いられない |
| Romaji | tehairarenai |
| Meaning | can't keep on… |
Forming it
| Basic form | 待つ → 待ってはいられない |
|---|---|
| Contracted form | 寝る → 寝ていられない |
How to use it
Circumstances no longer allow the current state to continue — one must act immediately.
- 「Vてはいられない」 = cannot keep on…: 「締め切りが近い。のんびりしてはいられない」.
- Different from 「Vられない」 (lacking the ability): here one can still do it, but urgent circumstances make it impossible to keep going.
- Colloquially often contracted to 「~てらんない」: 「待ってらんないよ」.
Examples
締め切りが近い。のんびりしてはいられない。
The deadline is near. I cannot keep taking it easy.
寒すぎて、これ以上外で待ってはいられない。
It is too cold; I cannot keep waiting outside any longer.
Keep in mind
- Emphasizes urgency/impatience.
- Not used for lacking ability.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong泳げないので、海で泳いではいられない。
Since I can't swim, I can't swim in the sea.
Correct泳げないので、海では泳げない。
For lacking ability, use the negative potential form.
-
Wrong忙しいので、遊びはいられません。
Since I'm busy, I can't keep playing forever.
Correct忙しいので、遊んではいられません。
The て FORM must be attached before 「はいられない」; 「て」 cannot be dropped.
Exam tips
- 「てはいられない」 = cannot keep on… (urgency); different from 「られない」.