Japanese grammar
What does ~っこない mean? Japanese grammar N2
~っこない means there's no way…; no chance that….
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N2 |
|---|---|
| Structure | Vます形 (drop ます) + っこない |
| Romaji | kkonai |
| Meaning | there's no way…; no chance that… |
Forming it
| Verb | 分かる → 分かりっこない |
|---|---|
| Potential form | 勝てる → 勝てっこない |
How to use it
Flatly denies a possibility, in a conversational tone. Only used with close, familiar people.
- 「Vっこない」 = there's no way…: 「そんな難しい問題、私に分かりっこない」.
- Attaches to the MASU-STEM (the catalog entry that says "negative stem" is incorrect). With the potential form, it attaches after the potential form: 「勝てっこない」.
- Strongly conversational — written language uses 「~はずがない/~わけがない」.
Examples
こんなに雪が降っているんだから、間に合いっこないよ。
With this much snow, there is no way we will make it in time.
練習していないのだから、あのチームに勝てっこない。
We have not practiced, so there is no way we can beat that team.
Keep in mind
- Attaches to the masu-stem.
- Colloquial, not used in written language.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong分からないっこない。
There's no way I wouldn't understand.
Correct分かりっこない。
Attaches to the MASU-STEM; 「っこない」 itself already carries a negative meaning.
-
Wrong(報告書に)達成できっこない。
There's no way it can be achieved.
Correct(報告書に)達成できるはずがない。
Written documents use 「はずがない」; 「っこない」 is conversational.
Exam tips
- 「っこない」 = there's no way… (conversational); attaches to the masu-stem.