Japanese grammar

What does ~にあたる mean? Japanese grammar N2

~にあたる means corresponds to; falls exactly on.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N2
StructureN + にあたる
Romajiniataru
Meaningcorresponds to; falls exactly on

Forming it

ConnectionN + にあたる

How to use it

States a CORRESPONDENCE: this thing matches/falls exactly on that thing. Formal.

  • 「Nにあたる」 = corresponds to N, falls exactly on N: 「今日は父の誕生日にあたる」, 「日本語の「はい」は英語の yes にあたる」.
  • Used for corresponding relationships (vocabulary, dates, roles/status), not the meaning "to hit/collide".
  • Different from 「~にあたって」 (on the occasion of, N2-002) — pay attention to the ending.

Examples

  • This year marks the company’s tenth anniversary.

  • This word corresponds to “challenge” in English.

Keep in mind

  • A relationship of correspondence, not "to collide/hit".
  • Different from 「にあたって」 (on the occasion of).

Common mistakes

  • Wrong十(じゅう)周年(しゅうねん)をあたります。

    Correct十(じゅう)周年(しゅうねん)にあたります。

    The corresponding point takes に, not を.

Exam tips

  • 「にあたる」 = corresponds to/falls exactly on; different from 「にあたって」 (on the occasion of).

Related patterns

All N2 grammar →