Japanese grammar
What does ~にあたる mean? Japanese grammar N2
~にあたる means corresponds to; falls exactly on.
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N2 |
|---|---|
| Structure | N + にあたる |
| Romaji | niataru |
| Meaning | corresponds to; falls exactly on |
Forming it
| Connection | N + にあたる |
|---|
How to use it
States a CORRESPONDENCE: this thing matches/falls exactly on that thing. Formal.
- 「Nにあたる」 = corresponds to N, falls exactly on N: 「今日は父の誕生日にあたる」, 「日本語の「はい」は英語の yes にあたる」.
- Used for corresponding relationships (vocabulary, dates, roles/status), not the meaning "to hit/collide".
- Different from 「~にあたって」 (on the occasion of, N2-002) — pay attention to the ending.
Examples
今年は会社の創立十周年にあたります。
This year marks the company’s tenth anniversary.
この言葉は英語の「challenge」にあたる。
This word corresponds to “challenge” in English.
Keep in mind
- A relationship of correspondence, not "to collide/hit".
- Different from 「にあたって」 (on the occasion of).
Common mistakes
-
Wrong十周年をあたります。
Correct十周年にあたります。
The corresponding point takes に, not を.
Exam tips
- 「にあたる」 = corresponds to/falls exactly on; different from 「にあたって」 (on the occasion of).