Japanese grammar
What does ～にくらべて mean? Japanese grammar N2
～にくらべて means compared with….
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N2 |
|---|---|
| Structure | N + に比べて N + に比べ |
| Romaji | nikurabete |
| Meaning | compared with… |
Forming it
| Noun (object) | 都会 + に比べて |
|---|---|
| Noun (time reference point) | 去年 + に比べて |
How to use it
Compares with A, stating a difference in degree.
- 「～に比べて」 = "compared to A (B is different/more/less)". A is the reference point for comparison.
- The shortened written form is 「に比べ」.
- Different from 「に対して」 (contrast/directed toward): 「に比べて」 is purely a COMPARISON of degree.
Examples
去年に比べて、今年は暑い。
Compared to last year, this year is hot.
都会に比べて、田舎は物価が安い。
Compared to the city, prices in the countryside are cheaper.
Keep in mind
- Attaches to a noun.
- The second clause states the difference (多い/少ない/高い, etc.).
Common mistakes
-
Wrong去年を比べて、暑い。
Compared to last year, it’s hotter.
Correct去年に比べて、暑い。
Use the particle 「に」: 「N に比べて」.
-
Wrong都会に比べてに、安い。
Compared to the city, it’s cheaper.
Correct都会に比べて、安い。
「に比べて」 attaches directly, without adding 「に」.
Exam tips
- 「に比べて」 = comparing degree with A; different from 「に対して」 (contrast/directed toward).