Japanese grammar

What does ~ときりがない mean? Japanese grammar N1

~ときりがない means there is no end to it once you….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureV辞書形 + ときりがない
Romajitokiriganai
Meaningthere is no end to it once you…

Forming it

Verb (say)言い出す + ときりがない
Verb (think)考える + ときりがない

How to use it

Like 「たらきりがない/ばきりがない」 but uses the conditional 「と」 — emphasizes inevitability.

  • 「~ときりがない」 = once you start A, it never ends. Using 「と」 emphasizes an INEVITABLE relationship (whenever...then...).
  • In the same family as 「~たらきりがない」 (colloquial) and 「~ばきりがない」 (formal); the three differ only in the conditional form.
  • Often used with 数える・挙げる・言い出す・考える.

Examples

  • Once you start airing grievances there’s no end, so let’s stop here.

  • Once you start thinking about the future, it never ends.

Keep in mind

  • Attaches to the dictionary form + と.
  • Emphasizes an inevitable relationship.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong考(かんが)えたときりがない。

    Once you start thinking, you never stop thinking.

    Correct考(かんが)えるときりがない。

    The 「と」 form attaches to the DICTIONARY form; if using the た form, that's 「たらきりがない」.

  • Wrong昨日(きのう)考(かんが)えるときりがなかった。

    Once you start thinking, you never stop thinking.

    Correct考(かんが)えるときりがない。

    This pattern states a GENERAL rule, usually in the present tense.

Exam tips

  • 「ときりがない」 = once A, there's no end; in the same family as 「たら/ば きりがない」.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →