Japanese grammar

What does ~ばきりがない mean? Japanese grammar N1

~ばきりがない means there is no end to it if you….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureVば形 + きりがない
Romajibakiriganai
Meaningthere is no end to it if you…

Forming it

Verb (count)数えれ + ばきりがない
Verb (speak up)言い出せ + ばきりがない

How to use it

Like 「~たらきりがない」 but uses the conditional form 「ば」, more formal.

  • 「~ばきりがない」 = once you start A, there's no stopping point. Same meaning as 「~たらきりがない」 (see 「~たらきりがない」).
  • The 「ば」 version is more literary/formal than the colloquial 「たら」 version.
  • Often used with 数える・挙げる・言い出す.

Examples

  • If you start counting his faults, there’s no end.

  • Once you start complaining there’s no end, so let’s stop here.

Keep in mind

  • Attaches to the ば form.
  • More formal than the 「たら」 version.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong数(かぞ)えるばきりがない。

    Once you start counting, there's no end.

    Correct数(かぞ)えればきりがない。

    Connects with the ば-form (数えれば), not the dictionary form.

  • Wrong一度(いちど)数(かぞ)えればきりがなかった。

    Once you start counting, there's no end.

    Correct数(かぞ)えればきりがない。

    This pattern states a GENERAL fact, usually in present tense.

Exam tips

  • 「ばきりがない」 ≒ 「たらきりがない」 (the ば version is more formal).

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →