Japanese grammar

What does ~並み mean? Japanese grammar N1

~並み means on par with…; average; standard.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureN + 並み
N + 並みの + N
Romajinami
Meaningon par with…; average; standard

Forming it

Noun (reference standard)プロ + 並み / 例年 + 並み

How to use it

States a level ON PAR with standard A. Also has the meaning "every single one" (月並み, 軒並み).

  • 「~並み」 = on par with/equivalent to A: 「プロ並みの腕前」 (skill on par with a professional).
  • As a modifier, use 「並みの + N」.
  • It also has the meaning "one after another / across the board": 「軒並み」 (every single house), 「月並み」 (mediocre/commonplace).

Examples

  • Her cooking skills are on par with a professional’s.

  • This year’s heat is said to be about average for the season.

Keep in mind

  • A is the standard of comparison.
  • Attributive form: 「並みの+N」.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong彼(かれ)はプロ並(な)みより上手(じょうず)だ。

    He's skilled on par with a professional.

    Correct彼(かれ)はプロ並(な)みに上手(じょうず)だ。

    「並み」 means ON PAR/equal; it's not used to say more/less than.

  • Wrong彼(かれ)はプロ並(な)みな腕前(うでまえ)を持(も)っている。

    He has skill on par with a professional.

    Correct彼(かれ)はプロ並(な)みの腕前(うでまえ)を持(も)っている。

    As a modifier, use 「並みの + N」.

Exam tips

  • 「並み」 = on par with A; modifier form 「並みの+N」; 軒並み/月並み carry a different meaning.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →