Japanese grammar

What does ~をおいて他に~ない mean? Japanese grammar N1

~をおいて他に~ない means none other than…; no one/nothing else besides….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureN + をおいて他に + ~ない
Romajiwooitehokani nai
Meaningnone other than…; no one/nothing else besides…

Forming it

Noun (thing)この方法 + をおいて他に
Noun (person)彼 + をおいて他に

How to use it

Asserts that A is the ONLY worthy choice. The following clause must be negative.

  • 「~をおいて他に~ない」 = besides A, there's no other choice; A is the only worthy option.
  • The following clause MUST be negative: 「いない/ない」.
  • Carries a nuance of HIGHLY VALUING A, unlike 「~しかない」 (the only option left, possibly out of necessity).

Examples

  • There’s no one but him to entrust this job to.

  • To get results quickly, there is no other way but this.

Keep in mind

  • The clause that follows requires a negative form.
  • Implies a high evaluation of A.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong彼(かれ)をおいて他(ほか)にいる。

    Besides him, there's no one else.

    Correct彼(かれ)をおいて他(ほか)にいない。

    The following clause MUST be negative.

  • Wrongお金(かね)がないので、この方法(ほうほう)をおいて他(ほか)にない。

    Because there's no money, this is the only option left.

    Correctお金(かね)がないので、この方法(ほうほう)しかない。

    「をおいて他にない」 implies A is the MOST worthy choice; when it's out of necessity, use 「しかない」.

Exam tips

  • 「をおいて他に~ない」 = besides A there's no one/nothing else; highly values A, the following clause is negative.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →