Japanese grammar

What does ~のやら~のやら mean? Japanese grammar N1

~のやら~のやら means not knowing whether… or…; wondering if….

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
Structure普通形 + のやら + 普通形 + のやら
Romajinoyara noyara
Meaningnot knowing whether… or…; wondering if…

Forming it

Verb怒っている + のやら + 悲しんでいる + のやら
i-adjectiveいい + のやら + 悪い + のやら

How to use it

Presents two possibilities that the speaker CANNOT determine; the following clause is usually "I don't know/can't tell".

  • 「~のやら~のやら」 presents two possibilities the speaker can't tell apart: "I have no idea whether it's A or B".
  • The following clause is almost always 「分からない/見当がつかない/気になる」 — expressing bewilderment.
  • Close to 「~か~か分からない」, but 「のやら」 carries more of a sighing, exasperated tone.

Examples

  • I can’t tell whether he’s angry or sad.

  • Good or bad, I can’t stop worrying about my exam results.

Keep in mind

  • Attaches to the plain form + 「のやら」.
  • The clause that follows expresses uncertainty.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong彼(かれ)が怒(おこ)っているのやら悲(かな)しんでいるのやら、よく分(わ)かる。

    I understand clearly whether he's angry or sad.

    Correct彼(かれ)が怒(おこ)っているのやら悲(かな)しんでいるのやら、よく分(わ)からない。

    「のやら~のやら」 expresses NOT being sure, so the following clause must be "don't know/not clear".

  • Wrong行(い)くやら行(い)かないやら、教(おし)えてください。

    I have no idea at all whether I'm going or not.

    Correct行(い)くのやら行(い)かないのやら、さっぱり分(わ)からない。

    「の」 must precede 「やら」, and the following clause states bewilderment, not a request.

Exam tips

  • 「のやら~のやら」 = have no idea whether A or B; the following clause is always "don't know".

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →