Japanese grammar

What does ~をおして mean? Japanese grammar N1

~をおして means pushing past; despite (illness/opposition).

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureN + をおして
Romajiwooshite
Meaningpushing past; despite (illness/opposition)

Forming it

ConnectionN + をおして

How to use it

Pushes through a clear obstacle to still get something done. Emphasizes the subject's strong will.

  • 「Nをおして」 = despite N. N is a concrete obstacle: 病気 (illness), けが (injury), 疲れ (fatigue), 反対 (opposition), 悪天候 (bad weather).
  • The following clause is a deliberate, effortful action: 「病気をおして会議に出席した」 (despite being ill, [he] attended the meeting).
  • A stronger version is 「~を押し切って」 (brushing aside opposition). 「をおして」 leans more toward pushing through despite difficulty.

Examples

  • Despite being ill, he attended the meeting.

  • They carried out the plan despite opposition.

Keep in mind

  • The particle is 「を」: 「病気をおして」, not 「病気におして」.
  • The accompanying noun is limited — it cannot be combined freely with just any obstacle.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong病気(びょうき)におして出席(しゅっせき)した。

    Correct病気(びょうき)をおして出席(しゅっせき)した。

    The obstacle being overcome uses を, not に: をおして.

Exam tips

  • 「をおして」 = despite (illness/opposition) still doing it; uses 「を」.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →