Japanese grammar

What does ~にかたくない mean? Japanese grammar N1

~にかたくない means not hard to imagine; easily understood.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N1
StructureN/Vる + にかたくない
Romajinikatakunai
Meaningnot hard to imagine; easily understood

Forming it

ConnectionN/Vる + にかたくない

How to use it

Affirms that just hearing about it, one can already picture it. Almost only used with 想像 and 察する.

  • 「想像にかたくない/察するにかたくない」 = not hard to imagine, easily guessable. These two combinations are nearly fixed.
  • 「かたくない」 is written 「難くない」 — the negative of 「難い」 (difficult), so the whole phrase means “not difficult at all”.
  • Used to express sympathy for someone else's circumstances, in writing: 「遺族の心情は察するにかたくない」.

Examples

  • It is not hard to imagine his hardships.

  • The feelings of the victim's family are not hard to guess.

Keep in mind

  • The particle is 「に」: 「想像にかたくない」, not 「想像をかたくない」.
  • Only used with 想像 (imagine) / 察する (guess); other verbs sound unnatural.

Common mistakes

  • Wrong想像(そうぞう)をかたくない。

    Correct想像(そうぞう)にかたくない。

    The active noun goes with にかたくない.

Exam tips

  • 「にかたくない」 = not hard to imagine; almost only 「想像に」/「察するに」.

Related patterns

All N1 grammar →