Japanese grammar
What does ~にいたっては mean? Japanese grammar N1
~にいたっては means when it comes to the extreme case of… (even more so).
| Level (estimated, JLPT framework) | N1 |
|---|---|
| Structure | N + に至っては |
| Romaji | niitatteha |
| Meaning | when it comes to the extreme case of… (even more so) |
Forming it
| Noun (case) | 最悪の場合 + に至っては |
|---|---|
| Noun (person) | 彼 + に至っては |
How to use it
Singles out ONE most extreme case within a group for emphasis (usually negative). Written.
- 「~に至っては」 singles out ONE most EXTREME case within a group to emphasize: “and as for..., it's even worse”. Usually negative.
- Different from 「に至って」 (the moment of reaching that level): 「に至っては」 separates out one extreme example within a group.
- The latter clause is usually an extreme assessment/complaint.
Examples
みんな成績が悪いが、彼に至っては、零点だった。
Everyone did poorly, but as for him, he got a zero.
準備不足で、道具に至っては何も用意していなかった。
They were unprepared; as for tools, they had readied nothing.
Keep in mind
- Attaches to a noun.
- Picks the most extreme example to emphasize the point.
Common mistakes
-
Wrong事故に至っては、対策を取った。
Once the accident happened, measures were taken.
Correct事故に至って、対策を取った。
Stating the MOMENT of reaching that level uses 「に至って」; 「に至っては」 separates out one extreme case.
-
Wrong彼に至っては、優秀だ。
And as for him, he was actually excellent.
Correct彼に至っては、零点だった。
「に至っては」 usually singles out an extreme NEGATIVE/surprising case, rarely used for neutral praise.
Exam tips
- 「に至っては」 = and as for that extreme case (emphasis, usually negative).