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N3 kanji and vocabulary, JLPT framework

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Vocabulary · 2092

腐るくさるto rot, to spoil
癖くせhabit, quirk
具体ぐたいconcrete, specific
下りくだりdown direction; a trip away from Tokyo
下るくだるto go down, to descend
苦痛くつうpain, agony
ぐっすりsoundly (asleep)
区別くべつdistinction, classification
組くみgroup, class, set
組合くみあいassociation, union
組むくむto assemble, to put together; to team up, to join forces
汲むくむto draw (water), to pump; to sympathize with, to understand (feelings)
酌むくむto pour (sake)
悔しいくやしいfrustrating, regrettable
位くらいrank; about, approximately
暮らしくらしlife, living
クラシックclassical, classical music
暮らすくらすto live, to get by
グラスglass (drinking); glasses; grass
グランドground, field; grand; earthed (electrical)
クリームcream; skin cream
繰り返すくりかえすto repeat
クリスマスChristmas
狂うくるうto go mad; to go out of order, to go wrong
グループgroup
苦しいくるしいpainful, hard, suffocating
苦しむくるしむto suffer, to be in pain
暮れくれdusk, end of the year
苦労くろうhardship, trouble
咥えるくわえるto hold in one's mouth
加えるくわえるto add
詳しいくわしいdetailed; knowledgeable
加わるくわわるto join, to be added
訓くんkun reading, native Japanese reading
軍ぐんarmy, military
群ぐんgroup, crowd, herd
郡ぐんcounty, district
軍隊ぐんたいarmy, troops
訓練くんれんtraining, drilling
刑けいpunishment, penalty
計けいplan; total, sum
経緯けいいdetails, the full story, circumstances
敬意けいいrespect
経営けいえいmanagement, administration (of a business)
景気けいきeconomic conditions, business climate
契機けいきopportunity, turning point
計器けいきgauge, measuring instrument
傾向けいこうtendency, trend
警告けいこくwarning
計算けいさんcalculation
刑事けいじdetective; criminal case
掲示けいじnotice, posting (on a board)
芸術げいじゅつart
形態けいたいform, shape
携帯けいたいcarrying (with oneself); mobile phone
契約けいやくcontract
経由けいゆvia, by way of
ケースcase; box, cover
ゲームgame
劇げきplay, drama
劇場げきじょうtheater
化粧けしょうmakeup
けちstingy, miserly
血液けつえきblood
結果けっかresult, consequence
血管けっかんblood vessel
欠陥けっかんdefect, flaw
結局けっきょくin the end, after all
決行けっこうcarrying out resolutely, going ahead as planned
決心けっしんdetermination, resolution
欠席けっせきabsence
決定けっていdecision
欠点けってんshortcoming, weak point
結論けつろんconclusion
煙けむりsmoke
蹴るけるto kick
県けんprefecture
券けんticket, coupon, certificate
件けんmatter, case; item (counter)
見解けんかいview, opinion (an official stance on a matter)
限界げんかいlimit
現金げんきんcash
言語げんごlanguage
健康けんこうhealth; healthy
検査けんさinspection, examination, test
現在げんざいthe present, now
現実げんじつreality
減少げんしょうdecrease, decline
現象げんしょうphenomenon
現状げんじょうthe current situation, status quo
建設けんせつconstruction
現代げんだいmodern times, the present age
建築けんちくarchitecture; construction
検討けんとうconsideration, study, review
見当けんとうestimate, guess; direction
現場げんばsite, the scene, the field (workplace)
憲法けんぽうconstitution
権利けんりright, entitlement
碁ごgo (board game)
恋こいromantic love
濃いこいthick, strong, dense (color, flavor, concentration)
恋人こいびとlover, boyfriend/girlfriend
幸運こううんgood luck
公演こうえんpublic performance
講演こうえんlecture, talk
硬貨こうかcoin
効果こうかeffect, effectiveness
高価こうかexpensive, high-priced
豪華ごうかluxurious, gorgeous
後悔こうかいregret
航海こうかいvoyage, sea travel
合格ごうかくpassing (an exam), qualifying
交換こうかんexchange
航空こうくうaviation
光景こうけいsight, scene
合計ごうけいtotal, sum
攻撃こうげきattack
貢献こうけんcontribution
広告こうこくadvertisement
交際こうさいassociation, relationship, dating
校舎こうしゃschool building
後者こうしゃthe latter
構成こうせいcomposition, structure
公正こうせいfair, just
拘束こうそくrestraint, detention
高速こうそくhigh speed, expressway
行動こうどうaction, behavior
強盗ごうとうrobber, robbery
工場こうばfactory
後輩こうはいjunior, one's junior (in school/work)
荒廃こうはいdevastation, ruin, decay
幸福こうふくhappiness
降伏こうふくsurrender
興奮こうふんexcitement, agitation
公平こうへいfair, impartial
候補こうほcandidate
考慮こうりょconsideration
越えるこえるto cross over, to go beyond
超えるこえるto exceed
コーチcoach
コードcode; cord; chord
氷こおりice
凍るこおるto freeze
ゴールgoal
誤解ごかいmisunderstanding
語学ごがくlanguage study
呼吸こきゅうbreathing, respiration
故郷こきょうhometown
語句ごくwords and phrases
極ごくextremely, very
国語こくごnational language; Japanese language (school subject)
国籍こくせきnationality
黒板こくばんblackboard
克服こくふくovercoming, conquest (of a difficulty)
国民こくみんcitizen, the people (of a nation)
穀物こくもつgrain, cereal
個々ここindividually, each one
腰こしwaist, hips, lower back
胡椒こしょうpepper (spice)
故人こじんthe deceased
個人こじんindividual, private person
越すこすto cross over, to exceed; to move (house)
超すこすto exceed
小銭こぜにsmall change, coins
国家こっかnation, state
国会こっかいthe Diet (Japan's parliament)
国境こっきょうnational border
骨折こっせつbone fracture
小包こづつみparcel, package
琴ことkoto (a Japanese stringed instrument)
異なることなるto differ, to be different
ことによるとdepending on the situation, possibly
諺ことわざproverb
断ることわるto refuse, to decline; to give advance notice
粉こなpowder, flour
好みこのみpreference, taste
好むこのむto like, to prefer
こぼすto spill; to complain
こぼれるto spill, to overflow
小麦こむぎwheat
ごめんなさいI'm sorry
小屋こやhut, small shed
これらthese
殺すころすto kill
転ぶころぶto fall down, to tumble
今回こんかいthis time
今後こんごfrom now on, hereafter
混雑こんざつcongestion, crowdedness
コンテストcontest
こんなにto this extent, like this
困難こんなんdifficulty, hardship
今日こんにちnowadays, today
こんにちはhello
婚約こんやくengagement
混乱こんらんconfusion, chaos
差さdifference, gap
サービスservice; complimentary offer
際さいoccasion, time, case
最高さいこうhighest, best
財産ざいさんproperty, assets
最終さいしゅうlast, final (noun/prefix: 最終回 final episode, 最終電車 last train)
採集さいしゅうcollecting, gathering (specimens)
最中さいちゅうin the middle of, right in the midst of
最低さいていlowest, worst, minimum
才能さいのうtalent
裁判さいばんtrial, court case
材料ざいりょうingredient, material
幸いさいわいfortunately, luckily
サインsignature; sign
境さかいboundary, border
逆らうさからうto go against, to defy
盛りさかりpeak, prime (of life); a serving, a helping (of food)
作業さぎょうwork, operation, task
策さくplan, policy, measure
昨さくlast, previous (prefix, as in yesterday, last year)
裂くさくto tear, to split
柵さくfence
作さくa work (art/literature); a harvest
作品さくひんa work (of art, literature)
作物さくもつcrop, produce
桜さくらcherry blossom, cherry tree
酒さけalcohol, sake
叫ぶさけぶto shout, to cry out
避けるさけるto avoid
裂けるさけるto tear, to split (intransitive)
支えるささえるto support, to prop up
刺さるささるto stick into, to get stuck in
射すさすto shine (light)
指すさすto point to, to indicate
挿すさすto insert, to put in
刺すさすto stab, to sting, to bite
注すさすto pour in, to add (a small amount of liquid)
座席ざせきseat
誘うさそうto invite; to tempt, to lure
札さつbanknote, bill; tag, ticket
作家さっかauthor, writer
作曲さっきょくmusical composition
ざっとroughly, briefly
さっぱりrefreshed, clean; not at all
さてnow then, well (used to change the topic)
裁くさばくto judge, to try (in court)
砂漠さばくdesert
差別さべつdiscrimination
作法さほうmanners, etiquette
様々さまざまvarious, all kinds of
覚ますさますto wake (someone) up, to rouse
冷ますさますto cool (something) down
冷めるさめるto cool down, to become cold; to fade (feelings)
覚めるさめるto wake up, to come to (intransitive)
左右さゆうleft and right; to control, to influence
皿さらplate, dish
更にさらにfurthermore, in addition
猿さるmonkey
去るさるto leave, to go away
騒ぎさわぎcommotion, uproar
酸化さんかoxidation
参加さんかparticipation
参考さんこうreference, reference material
酸性さんせいacidity, acidic
賛成さんせいagreement, approval
酸素さんそoxygen
死しdeath
氏しsurname, family name; Mr., Mrs. (honorific)
詩しpoem, poetry
幸せしあわせhappiness, fortunate
ジーンズjeans
ジェット機ジェットきjet plane
市外しがいoutside the city, suburbs
次回じかいnext time
四角しかくsquare; four corners
資格しかくqualification, eligibility
視覚しかくvision, eyesight
直にじかにdirectly; immediately
しかもmoreover, what's more
指揮しきcommand, direction (e.g. conducting)
四季しきthe four seasons
磁気じきmagnetism
磁器じきporcelain, china
直じきsoon, shortly
時期じきperiod, time
至急しきゅうurgent, immediately
支給しきゅうprovision, payment (of an allowance); allowance
しきりにconstantly, repeatedly
刺激しげきstimulation, stimulus
資源しげんresources
事件じけんincident, event, case
自己じこself, oneself
時刻じこくtime, hour (a specific point in time)
自殺じさつsuicide
事実じじつfact, truth
支出ししゅつexpenditure, expense
事情じじょうcircumstances; reason
詩人しじんpoet
自身じしんoneself
沈むしずむto sink; to feel depressed, to be downcast
自然しぜんnature; natural
思想しそうthought, ideology
舌したtongue
次第しだいorder, sequence; depending on; as soon as
辞退じたいdeclining, withdrawal
字体じたいfont, typeface, character form
従うしたがうto obey, to follow
したがってtherefore, accordingly
親しいしたしいclose, intimate (friendship)
質しつquality; nature, character
失業しつぎょうunemployment
湿気しっけmoisture, dampness
実験じっけんexperiment
実現じつげんrealization, materialization
実行じっこうexecution, carrying out
実際じっさいreality, actually
実施じっしimplementation, enforcement
湿度しつどhumidity
じっとstill, motionless; patiently; intently
実にじつにtruly, indeed
実はじつはactually, to tell the truth
失望しつぼうdisappointment, despair
実力じつりょくreal ability, competence
支店してんbranch, branch store
視点してんviewpoint, perspective
指導しどうguidance, instruction, coaching
児童じどうchild, young pupil
自動じどうautomatic
市内しないwithin the city
支配しはいcontrol, domination, rule
芝居しばいplay, drama; acting
しばしばoften, frequently
芝生しばふlawn
支払しはらいpayment
支払うしはらうto pay
志望しぼうaspiration, wish (career/school)
脂肪しぼうfat (body or dietary)
死亡しぼうdeath, fatality
資本しほんcapital
姉妹しまいsisters
しまったoh no, darn it
自慢じまんpride; boasting
地味じみplain, unassuming
示すしめすto show, to indicate
湿るしめるto become damp, to get moist
占めるしめるto occupy; to account for (a proportion)
霜しもfrost
社員しゃいんcompany employee
借金しゃっきんdebt, loan
しゃべるto chat, to talk
週しゅうweek
衆しゅうthe masses, the crowd
州しゅうstate, province
銃じゅうgun
住じゅうresidence, dwelling
周囲しゅういsurroundings, vicinity
収穫しゅうかくharvest
宗教しゅうきょうreligion
重視じゅうしemphasis, importance placed on
修飾しゅうしょくdecoration; grammatical modification
就職しゅうしょくfinding employment, getting a job
ジュースjuice, soft drink
修正しゅうせいcorrection, revision
重体じゅうたいcritical condition (medical)
渋滞じゅうたいtraffic jam, congestion
重大じゅうだいserious, grave, important
住宅じゅうたくhousing, residence
集団しゅうだんgroup, collective
集中しゅうちゅうconcentration, focus
収入しゅうにゅうincome, revenue
住民じゅうみんresident, inhabitant
重要じゅうようimportant, essential
修理しゅうりrepair
主義しゅぎ-ism, principle
宿泊しゅくはくlodging, overnight stay
手術しゅじゅつsurgery
首相しゅしょうprime minister
手段しゅだんmeans, method
主張しゅちょうassertion, claim; insistence
出場しゅつじょうparticipation, appearance (in a competition)
出身しゅっしんorigin, hometown, alma mater
出版しゅっぱんpublication
首都しゅとcapital (city)
主婦しゅふhousewife
主要しゅようmain, principal
需要じゅようdemand
種類しゅるいkind, type
順じゅんorder, sequence, turn
瞬間しゅんかんmoment, instant
順調じゅんちょうsmooth, favorable, going well
順番じゅんばんorder, turn
章しょうchapter, section; medal, badge
小しょうsmall, small size
賞しょうprize, award
使用しようuse
仕様しようspecification
私用しようpersonal use, private matter
情じょうfeeling, compassion
生涯しょうがいlifetime, one's whole life
障害しょうがいobstacle; disability
奨学金しょうがくきんscholarship
乗客じょうきゃくpassenger
状況じょうきょうsituation, circumstances
上京じょうきょうgoing to Tokyo
条件じょうけんcondition, term
正午しょうごnoon
上司じょうしsuperior, boss
正直しょうじきhonest, frank
常識じょうしきcommon sense
少女しょうじょgirl, young girl
少々しょうしょうa little, a moment
症状しょうじょうsymptom
生じるしょうじるto arise, to occur
正体しょうたいtrue identity, true nature
状態じょうたいstate, condition
上達じょうたつimprovement, progress (in skill)
冗談じょうだんjoke
上等じょうとうfirst-class, high-grade
衝突しょうとつcollision, conflict
承認しょうにんapproval, recognition
商人しょうにんmerchant, trader
少年しょうねんboy, young boy
商売しょうばいbusiness, trade
消費しょうひconsumption
賞品しょうひんprize (physical item)
商品しょうひんmerchandise, product
消防しょうぼうfirefighting, fire department
情報じょうほうinformation
照明しょうめいlighting, illumination
証明しょうめいproof, certification
省略しょうりゃくomission, abbreviation
女王じょおうqueen
職しょくjob, position
職業しょくぎょうoccupation, profession
食卓しょくたくdining table
食品しょくひんfood product
植物しょくぶつplant
食物しょくもつfood
食欲しょくよくappetite
食料しょくりょうfood, foodstuffs
食糧しょくりょうfood supply, provisions
書斎しょさいstudy, den (a room for reading or working)
助詞じょしparticle (grammar)
女史じょしMs., Madam (formal title)
女子じょしgirl, female
助手じょしゅassistant
徐々にじょじょにgradually, little by little
ショックshock
署名しょめいsignature
書物しょもつbooks
女優じょゆうactress
処理しょりprocessing, handling
書類しょるいdocuments, papers
知らせしらせnotice, news
尻しりbuttocks; the bottom (of something)
知合いしりあいacquaintance
印しるしmark, sign, proof
城しろcastle
進学しんがくadvancing to a higher level of education
神経しんけいnerve; sensitivity
真剣しんけんserious, earnest
振興しんこうpromotion, revitalization
新興しんこうnewly-emerging, up-and-coming
進行しんこうprogress, advancement
信仰しんこうfaith, religious belief
信号しんごうsignal, traffic light
人工じんこうartificial, man-made
深刻しんこくserious, grave
申告しんこくdeclaration, report (e.g. tax)
診察しんさつmedical examination
人種じんしゅrace, ethnicity
信じるしんじるto believe, to trust
人生じんせい(human) life
親戚しんせきrelative, family member
新鮮しんせんfresh
心臓しんぞうheart
身体しんたいbody
慎重しんちょうcautious, careful
身長しんちょうheight (of a person)
審判しんぱんreferee, umpire; judgment
人物じんぶつperson, character; figure; a talented person
進歩しんぽprogress
親友しんゆうclose friend
信用しんようtrust, credit
信頼しんらいtrust, reliance
心理しんりpsychology
真理しんりtruth
人類じんるいmankind, humanity
酢すvinegar
巣すnest
図ずdiagram, figure, illustration
水準すいじゅんlevel, standard
推薦すいせんrecommendation, nomination
水洗すいせんflushing, washing with water
スイッチswitch
睡眠すいみんsleep
数字すうじnumeral, figure
スープsoup
姿すがたfigure, appearance
スキーski; skiing
救うすくうto save, to rescue
少なくともすくなくともat least
優れるすぐれるto excel, to be superior
スケートskates; skating
スケジュールschedule
少しもすこしもnot even a little (with negative)
過ごすすごすto spend (time), to pass (time)
筋すじmuscle, tendon; line, plot (of a story)
進め方すすめかたway of proceeding (with a task, a discussion)
勧めるすすめるto recommend, to suggest
進めるすすめるto advance, to proceed with, to promote
スターstar, celebrity
スタイルstyle; figure (body shape)
スタンドstand, stall, bleachers
頭痛ずつうheadache
ずっとcontinuously, all along; by far
すっぱいsour
すてきwonderful, lovely
既にすでにalready
ストレスstress
すなわちthat is, in other words
スピーチspeech
全てすべてall, everything
済ませるすませるto finish, to get done, to settle
墨すみIndia ink
澄むすむto become clear, to become transparent
為るするto do
刷るするto print
擦るするto rub, to scrape
鋭いするどいsharp, keen; perceptive
すれ違うすれちがうto pass by each other; to miscommunicate
ずれるto shift, to be off, to be misaligned
正せいcorrect, right, proper
性せいsex, gender; nature, disposition
所為せいbecause of; the fault of
姓せいsurname
税ぜいtax
性格せいかくpersonality
正確せいかくaccurate, precise
世紀せいきcentury
正規せいきregular, official, legitimate
請求せいきゅうrequest, demand; billing, claim
税金ぜいきんtax
清潔せいけつclean, hygienic
制限せいげんrestriction, limitation
成功せいこうsuccess
精巧せいこうelaborate, finely-crafted
精算せいさんexact settlement (of accounts), fare adjustment
正式せいしきofficial, formal
性質せいしつnature, character (of a thing)
精神せいしんspirit, mind
成人せいじんadult
せいぜいat most, at best
成績せいせきgrades, academic performance
製造せいぞうmanufacturing, production
贅沢ぜいたくluxury, extravagance
成長せいちょうgrowth
生長せいちょうgrowth (of plants or living things)
制度せいどsystem, institution
成年せいねんage of majority, adulthood
青年せいねんyouth, young man
生年月日せいねんがっぴdate of birth
製品せいひんproduct, manufactured goods
政府せいふgovernment
生物せいぶつliving thing, organism
姓名せいめいfull name
生命せいめいlife
声明せいめいstatement, declaration
整理せいりorganizing, arrangement, sorting out
生理せいりphysiology; menstruation
咳せきcough
石炭せきたんcoal
責任せきにんresponsibility
石油せきゆpetroleum, oil
世間せけんsociety, the world, public opinion
説せつtheory, view
積極的せっきょくてきactive, positive, proactive
設計せっけいdesign, blueprint
絶対ぜったいabsolute; definitely, without fail
セットset; setting
設備せつびequipment, facilities
絶滅ぜつめつextinction, extermination
節約せつやくsaving, thrift
責めるせめるto blame, to reproach
攻めるせめるto attack
善ぜんgood, virtue
全ぜんwhole, all
膳ぜんsmall tray, a serving (counter for meals)
禅ぜんZen
全員ぜんいんall members, everyone
選挙せんきょelection
先行せんこうprecedence, going ahead
専攻せんこうmajor, specialization
選考せんこうselection, screening
全国ぜんこくthe whole country, nationwide
洗剤せんざいdetergent
先日せんじつthe other day
前日ぜんじつthe day before, the previous day
前者ぜんしゃthe former
選手せんしゅathlete, player
全身ぜんしんthe whole body
前進ぜんしんadvance, progress
センターcenter
全体ぜんたいthe whole, entirety
選択せんたくchoice, selection
宣伝せんでんadvertisement, propaganda
相そうappearance, aspect, phase
沿うそうto run along, to follow (a road, river); to comply with
添うそうto accompany; to meet (expectations)
僧そうBuddhist monk
像ぞうstatue, image
象ぞうelephant
騒音そうおんnoise
増加ぞうかincrease
捜査そうさcriminal investigation
操作そうさoperation, handling
操縦そうじゅうpiloting, control (of a vehicle or aircraft)
想像そうぞうimagination
創造そうぞうcreation
相続そうぞくinheritance
装置そうちdevice, apparatus
相当そうとうequivalent to; considerably, quite
速度そくどspeed, velocity
底そこbottom
そこでso, therefore
組織そしきorganization; structure; tissue (biology)
育つそだつto grow up, to be raised
そっくりexactly alike; entirely
そっとgently, quietly
袖そでsleeve
備えるそなえるto prepare for, to equip with
具えるそなえるto be equipped with, to possess
そのうえmoreover, in addition
そのうちbefore long, sooner or later
そのままas is, unchanged
そのものthe thing itself, itself
蕎麦そばsoba noodles
ソファーsofa
粗末そまつcrude, shabby, poor (quality)
反るそるto warp, to curve; to arch backward
それぞれeach, respectively
それでもeven so, nevertheless
それとand; also, besides
それともor
揃うそろうto be complete, all present; to be uniform, matching
揃えるそろえるto gather (make complete); to make uniform, to match
損そんloss, disadvantage
損害そんがいdamage, loss
尊敬そんけいrespect, reverence
存在そんざいexistence
尊重そんちょうrespect, regard
田たrice paddy
他たother, another
隊たいteam, squad, unit
題だいtitle, topic, subject
大だいbig, great
体育たいいくphysical education
体温たいおんbody temperature
大会たいかいconvention, tournament
退学たいがくdropping out of school, expulsion
大気たいきatmosphere, air
代金だいきんprice, payment (for goods)
退屈たいくつboring, tedious
滞在たいざいstay, sojourn
大使たいしambassador
大したたいしたremarkable, considerable
体重たいじゅうbody weight
対照たいしょうcontrast, comparison
対象たいしょうtarget, object (of study)
大臣だいじんminister (government)
対するたいするto face, to be directed at; to oppose
大戦たいせんgreat war
体調たいちょうphysical condition
態度たいどattitude, manner
大統領だいとうりょうpresident (of a country)
タイトルtitle
大半たいはんthe majority
代表だいひょうrepresentative
大部分だいぶぶんthe greater part, most
タイプライターtypewriter
逮捕たいほarrest
題名だいめいtitle (of a work)
ダイヤtrain schedule; diamond
太陽たいようthe sun
平らたいらflat, level
代理だいりagent, proxy, on behalf of
大陸たいりくcontinent
ダウンdown, decrease; knocked down
倒すたおすto knock down; to defeat
タオルtowel
だがbut, however
互いたがいeach other, mutual
高まるたかまるto rise, to heighten (intransitive)
高めるたかめるto raise, to enhance (transitive)
宝たからtreasure
炊くたくto cook (rice)
宅たくhome, residence
焚くたくto burn, to light (a fire)
だけどbut, though
たしかcertainly; if I remember correctly
確かめるたしかめるto confirm, to make sure
多少たしょうsomewhat, a little
助かるたすかるto be saved; to be helped, to be a relief
助けるたすけるto help, to save
ただfree (of charge); just, only
戦いたたかいbattle, fight
戦うたたかうto fight, to battle, to compete
叩くたたくto hit, to knock
直ちにただちにimmediately
畳むたたむto fold
立ち上がるたちあがるto stand up; to rise up, to start up
立場たちばstandpoint, position, situation
経つたつto pass (of time)
建つたつto be built, to stand
断つたつto cut off, to sever
達するたっするto reach, to attain
たったonly, merely
だってbut; because; even
たっぷりplenty, abundant
盾たてshield
たとえeven if
例えたとえexample; even if
谷たにvalley
他人たにんother people, a stranger
種たねseed; cause, source, topic
束たばbundle, bunch
旅たびtrip, journey, travel
度たびtime, occasion; degree
足袋たびtabi (split-toe socks)
たびたびoften, repeatedly
玉たまball, sphere, bead; coin
弾たまbullet
騙すだますto deceive, to trick
偶々たまたまby chance, coincidentally
たまらないunbearable; extremely
溜まるたまるto accumulate, to pile up
黙るだまるto fall silent, to keep quiet
試しためしtrial, test
試すためすto try, to test
溜めるためるto save up, to accumulate (transitive)
便りたよりnews, correspondence
頼るたよるto rely on, to depend on
段だんstep, level, grade
単位たんいunit; academic credit
単語たんごword, vocabulary
男子だんしmale, boy
単純たんじゅんsimple
誕生たんじょうbirth
ダンスdance
団体だんたいgroup, organization
担当たんとうin charge (of), the person in charge
単なるたんなるmere, simple
単にたんにsimply, merely
地ちground, earth
地位ちいstatus, position
地域ちいきregion, area
チーズcheese
チームteam
知恵ちえwisdom
地下ちかunderground, basement
違いちがいdifference
違いないちがいないcertainly, no doubt
近頃ちかごろrecently, these days
近道ちかみちshortcut; the fastest way (to a goal)
地球ちきゅうEarth
地区ちくdistrict, area
遅刻ちこくtardiness, being late
知事ちじgovernor (of a prefecture)
知識ちしきknowledge
父親ちちおやfather
知能ちのうintelligence
地平線ちへいせんhorizon
地方ちほうregion, local area
茶ちゃtea
チャイムchime, bell
チャンスchance, opportunity
ちゃんとproperly, correctly
注ちゅうnote, annotation
中央ちゅうおうcenter, middle
中学ちゅうがくjunior high school
中古ちゅうこsecondhand, used
中止ちゅうしcancellation, suspension
駐車ちゅうしゃparking