Vocabulary

What does 断る (ことわる, kotowaru) mean?

断る (ことわる, kotowaru) means to refuse, to decline; to give advance notice.

Quick facts
Readingことわる
Romajikotowaru
Part of speechgodan verb, transitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
ことわる
N3 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonkotowaru

to refuse, to decline; to give advance notice

  1. 1godan verb · transitive to refuse; to reject; to dismiss
  2. 2godan verb · transitive to inform; to give notice; to ask in advance (and get approval)
  3. 3godan verb · transitive to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)

Example sentences

  • Since I was busy, I turned down the invitation.

  • Please ask first before using it.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.