Vocabulary

What does 苦しい (くるしい, kurushii) mean?

苦しい (くるしい, kurushii) means painful, hard, suffocating.

Quick facts
Readingくるしい
Romajikurushii
Part of speechi-adjective
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
くるしい
N3 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonkurushii

painful, hard, suffocating

  1. 1i-adjective painful; difficult; tough
  2. 2i-adjective distressing; (psychologically) difficult; stressful
  3. 3i-adjective straitened (circumstances); tight (financial situation); needy
  4. 4i-adjective strained (interpretation, explanation, etc.); lame (e.g. excuse); forced (e.g. smile)
  5. 5suffix · i-adjective hard to do; unpleasant

Example sentences

  • I ran too much and I'm out of breath.

  • Even though life is hard, I won't give up.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.