Vocabulary

What does 苦労 (くろう, kurou) mean?

苦労 (くろう, kurou) means hardship, trouble.

Quick facts
Readingくろう
Romajikurou
Part of speechnoun, suru verb, transitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
くろう
N3 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonkurou

hardship, trouble

  1. 1noun · suru verb · transitive trouble; hardship; difficulty
  2. 2noun · suru verb · transitive anxiety; worry; concern

Example sentences

  • I had a hard time because I didn't know the way.

  • My parents had a hard time raising me.

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.