Vocabulary

What does 澄む (すむ, sumu) mean?

澄む (すむ, sumu) means to become clear, to become transparent.

Quick facts
Readingすむ
Romajisumu
Part of speechgodan verb, intransitive
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N3
すむ
N3 · estimated, JLPT frameworkCommonsumu

to become clear, to become transparent

  1. 1godan verb · intransitive to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent
  2. 2godan verb · intransitive to resonate clearly (e.g. voice)
  3. 3godan verb · intransitive to become serene; to become tranquil; to be free of worries
  4. 4godan verb · intransitive to pronounce as an unvoiced sound

Example sentences

  • Fish swim in the clear river.

  • The mountain air is clear.

Also written: 清む

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Data sources and licences

Entries, readings and English glosses: JMdict — Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group (EDRDG), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Example sentences and their translations written by GoMe.

Voice: VOICEVOX Nemo.

N5–N1 levels on this page are estimates based on the JLPT framework, drawn from community benchmarks. GoMe Nihongo is not affiliated with the Japan Foundation or JEES, which administer the JLPT.