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N3 kanji and vocabulary, JLPT framework

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Vocabulary · 2092

昼食ちゅうしょくlunch
中心ちゅうしんcenter, core
注目ちゅうもくattention, notice
注文ちゅうもんorder, request
長期ちょうきlong-term
調査ちょうさinvestigation, survey
調子ちょうしcondition, tone, rhythm
頂上ちょうじょうsummit, peak
挑戦ちょうせんchallenge
ちょうだいgive me (casual form of ください)
貯金ちょきんsavings
直接ちょくせつdirect, directly
著者ちょしゃauthor
散らすちらすto scatter, to disperse
治療ちりょうtreatment, medical care
散るちるto fall, to scatter (e.g., petals)
遂についにfinally, at last (adverb)
通貨つうかcurrency
通過つうかpassing through, passage
通学つうがくcommuting to school
通勤つうきんcommuting to work
通行つうこうpassage, traffic
通じるつうじるto lead to, to connect to; to be understood, to communicate
通信つうしんcommunication, correspondence
通訳つうやくinterpretation; interpreter
捕まるつかまるto be caught, to be arrested
掴むつかむto grasp, to grab; to catch (an opportunity)
疲れつかれtiredness, fatigue
付き合いつきあいassociation, relationship
付き合うつきあうto associate with, to date, to accompany
次々つぎつぎone after another, successively
付くつくto stick to, to be attached, to come with
就くつくto take up (a position), to study under
突くつくto poke, to thrust, to jab
次ぐつぐto come next, to follow, to rank after
接ぐつぐto join, to connect, to set (a bone), to graft (a plant)
継ぐつぐto inherit, to succeed to
着けるつけるto put on, to wear; to bring alongside, to dock
付けるつけるto attach, to add; to turn on
伝わるつたわるto be transmitted, to spread, to be handed down
土つちsoil, earth
続きつづきcontinuation, sequel
包みつつみa wrapped package, a bundle
勤めつとめjob, employment
務めつとめduty, task
繋がるつながるto be connected, to be related
繋ぐつなぐto connect, to tie
繋げるつなげるto link, to connect
常につねにalways
翼つばさwing
つまりin short, in other words
罪つみcrime, sin
積むつむto load, to pile up; to accumulate (experience)
摘むつむto pick, to pluck
詰めるつめるto pack, to stuff; to shorten
積もるつもるto pile up, to accumulate (e.g. snow)
露つゆdew
強まるつよまるto strengthen, to intensify
強めるつよめるto strengthen (something), to intensify
辛いつらいpainful, hard, tough
釣つりfishing
連れつれcompanion, someone accompanying
出でgoing out; origin, background
出合いであいa chance meeting
出会いであいan encounter, a meeting
出会うであうto meet, to encounter
提案ていあんproposal, suggestion
定期ていきregular, periodic; commuter pass
抵抗ていこうresistance
提出ていしゅつsubmission, presentation (of documents)
停電ていでんpower outage
程度ていどdegree, extent
停留所ていりゅうじょ(bus/tram) stop
データdata
デートdate (romantic)
手書きてがきhandwriting, handwritten
敵てきenemy, opponent
出来事できごとevent, occurrence
適するてきするto be suited to, to be fit for
適切てきせつappropriate, suitable
適度てきどmoderate
適用てきようapplication (of a rule)
できればif possible
デザートdessert
デザインdesign
手品てじなmagic trick, sleight of hand
ですからso, therefore (polite)
鉄てつiron
哲学てつがくphilosophy
手伝いてつだいhelp, assistance; a helper
徹底てっていthoroughness, thorough
鉄道てつどうrailway
徹夜てつやstaying up all night
手間てまtime and effort, labor
デモdemonstration (demo); protest
典型てんけいtypical example, model
転校てんこうtransferring schools
天候てんこうweather
伝言でんごんmessage
電子でんしelectronic; electron
テントtent
伝統でんとうtradition
天然てんねんnatural
とand; with
問いといquestion, inquiry
問うとうto ask, to question
棟とうbuilding (counter); ridge (of a roof)
塔とうtower
党とう(political) party
答案とうあんexam answer sheet
同一どういつidentical, the same
銅貨どうかcopper coin
倒産とうさんbankruptcy
当時とうじat that time
動詞どうしverb
同士どうしfellow, each other (among the same kind)
同志どうしcomrade
同時どうじsimultaneous, at the same time
どうしてもno matter what; by all means
当然とうぜんnaturally, of course
どうぞよろしくpleased to meet you, please treat me well
到着とうちゃくarrival
道徳どうとくmorality, ethics
投票とうひょうvoting
東洋とうようthe East, the Orient
童謡どうようchildren's song, nursery rhyme
同様どうようsimilar, the same as
動揺どうようagitation, upset
同僚どうりょうcolleague
道路どうろroad
通すとおすto let pass, to let through; to carry through
通り過ぎるとおりすぎるto pass by, to go past
都会とかいcity, urban area
解くとくto untie; to solve (a problem)
溶くとくto dissolve (transitive)
説くとくto explain, to preach, to advocate
退くどくto step back, to get out of the way
毒どくpoison
得意とくいforte, strong suit; proud, triumphant
読書どくしょreading (books)
独身どくしんsingle, unmarried
特徴とくちょうcharacteristic, feature
特長とくちょうstrong point, distinguishing merit
独特どくとくunique, distinctive
独立どくりつindependence
溶けるとけるto melt, to dissolve (intransitive)
解けるとけるto come untied; to be solved
どこかsomewhere
ところがhowever, unexpectedly
ところでby the way; even if
登山とざんmountain climbing
都市としcity
図書としょbooks, publications
年寄りとしよりelderly person
綴じるとじるto bind (papers), to staple or stitch together
閉じるとじるto close, to shut
途端とたんthe moment (something happens), just as
土地とちland, plot of land
突然とつぜんsuddenly
トップtop, first place
届くとどくto reach, to arrive
とにかくanyway, in any case
飛ばすとばすto make fly, to fly (something); to skip
飛び出すとびだすto jump out, to dash out
泊めるとめるto put someone up (for the night), to let stay overnight
留めるとめるto pin, to fasten; to keep, to retain; to stop
供ともattendant, companion
友ともfriend, companion
共にともにtogether, along with
虎とらtiger
ドライブdrive, driving
トラックtruck; (running) track
ドラマdrama, TV drama
トランプplaying cards
取り上げるとりあげるto pick up; to bring up (a topic); to confiscate
努力どりょくeffort
トレーニングtraining
ドレスdress
どれほどto what extent, how much (emphatic)
取れるとれるto come off; to be obtainable
泥どろmud
トンton
とんでもないno way, unthinkable; outrageous
どんなにhow much, to what extent
トンネルtunnel
名なname; fame
内容ないようcontent, details
なおstill; furthermore
仲なかrelationship (between people)
流すながすto let flow, to drain; to broadcast, to play (music)
半ばなかばhalfway, middle
仲間なかまcompanion, fellow member
中身なかみcontents, inside
眺めながめview, scenery
眺めるながめるto gaze at, to look out over
流れながれflow, current, trend
流れるながれるto flow, to drift
亡くすなくすto lose (a loved one)
殴るなぐるto hit, to punch
無しなしwithout, none
なぜならbecause
謎なぞmystery, riddle
納得なっとくunderstanding and acceptance, being convinced
何かなにかsomething
何もなにもnothing (at all)
鍋なべpot, pan; hot pot (dish)
生なまraw, fresh, uncooked
怠けるなまけるto be lazy, to neglect
並なみregular, medium grade
波なみwave
涙なみだtears
悩むなやむto worry, to agonize
慣らすならすto get (something/someone) used to, to accustom
馴らすならすto tame, to domesticate
鳴らすならすto sound, to ring (a bell)
生るなるto bear fruit
馴れるなれるto become tame, to get used to people
縄なわrope
難なんdifficulty, flaw
何でなんでwhy, what for
何でもなんでもanything, everything
何とかなんとかsomehow, one way or another
似合うにあうto suit, to look good on
煮えるにえるto be cooked, to boil down (intransitive)
苦手にがてpoor at, not good at; disliking
握るにぎるto grip, to hold tightly; to form (nigiri sushi by hand)
日にちday
日常にちじょうeveryday, daily life
日光にっこうsunlight
にっこりto smile brightly, beam (mimetic adverb: にっこり笑う)
日中にっちゅうdaytime
入場にゅうじょうentrance, admission
煮るにるto boil, to simmer, to cook
人気にんきpopularity
人間にんげんhuman being
抜くぬくto pull out, to extract; to skip, to omit
抜けるぬけるto fall out, to come out; to be missing, to be left out
布ぬのcloth, fabric
濡らすぬらすto wet, to make wet
値ねvalue, price
根ねroot; root cause, origin
願いねがいwish, request
願うねがうto wish for, to request
鼠ねずみmouse, rat
熱帯ねったいthe tropics
熱中ねっちゅうenthusiasm, absorption (in something)
年鑑ねんかんyearbook, almanac
年間ねんかんa year, a period of years
年中ねんじゅうall year round, always
年代ねんだいera, decade
年齢ねんれいage
野のfield, plain
能のうability, talent
脳のうbrain
農家のうかfarmhouse, farm household, farmer
農業のうぎょうagriculture
農民のうみんfarmer, peasant
能力のうりょくability, capability
ノーno
軒のきeaves
残すのこすto leave behind, to save
残りのこりthe remainder, what's left
載せるのせるto place on top of; to publish, to print
乗せるのせるto put on top of; to give (someone) a ride
除くのぞくto remove, to exclude
覗くのぞくto peek, to peer into
望みのぞみwish, hope
望むのぞむto wish for, to hope for; to look out over (a view)
臨むのぞむto face, to attend; to look out onto
ノックto knock (on a door); to hit fly balls (baseball practice)
延ばすのばすto extend, to postpone
伸ばすのばすto extend, to stretch; to develop
伸びるのびるto grow, to extend, to develop
延びるのびるto be extended, to be postponed
述べるのべるto state, to express
昇るのぼるto rise, to ascend
上るのぼるto go up, to climb
載るのるto be published, to appear (in print)
のんびりleisurely, relaxed
場ばplace, location, field/setting
はあah, sigh (sound of sighing or a vague reply)
パーセントpercent
肺はいlung
灰はいash
～敗はいloss; counter for number of losses (suffix)
バイオリンviolin
ハイキングhiking
配達はいたつdelivery
パイプpipe; channel of contact
俳優はいゆうactor
パイロットpilot
映えるはえるto stand out, to look attractive
生えるはえるto grow, to sprout
墓はかgrave
馬鹿ばかfool, idiot
博士はかせdoctorate, PhD; expert
諮るはかるto consult, to confer (with)
測るはかるto measure (length, height, temperature)
計るはかるto measure, to time
量るはかるto measure (weight, volume)
図るはかるto plan, to attempt, to aim for
吐くはくto vomit; to breathe out, to utter
掃くはくto sweep
拍手はくしゅapplause, clapping
莫大ばくだいenormous, immense
爆発ばくはつexplosion
博物館はくぶつかんmuseum
激しいはげしいintense, violent, fierce
はさみscissors
破産はさんbankruptcy
端はしedge, end, tip
始まりはじまりbeginning, origin
パスpass; (ball) pass; to skip
外すはずすto remove, to take off; to miss (a target)
パスポートpassport
外れるはずれるto come off, to be off-target, to miss
旗はたflag
肌はだskin
裸はだかnaked, nude
畑はたけ(dry) field, farm
働きはたらきwork; function
バッグbag
発見はっけんdiscovery
発行はっこうpublication, issuance
発射はっしゃlaunch, firing
発車はっしゃdeparture (of a train or bus)
罰するばっするto punish
発達はったつdevelopment (growth, progress)
ばったりto meet by chance; to suddenly collapse
発展はってんdevelopment, growth
発表はっぴょうannouncement, presentation
発明はつめいinvention
派手はでflashy, showy
話し合うはなしあうto discuss, to talk over
放すはなすto release, to let go
離すはなすto separate, to release, to keep apart
離れるはなれるto leave, to be separated from
放れるはなれるto get free, to break away from
羽はねwing, feather
羽根はねfeather; blade (of a fan or propeller)
幅はばwidth, range
母親ははおやmother
省くはぶくto omit, to leave out
場面ばめんscene, situation
生やすはやすto grow (hair, a beard); to let grow
流行るはやるto be popular, to be in fashion
腹はらstomach, belly
原はらplain, field
バランスbalance
針はりneedle; hand (of a clock)
班はんgroup, team, squad
版はんedition, version
判はんpaper size, book size
範囲はんいscope, range
半額はんがくhalf price
反抗はんこうresistance, defiance
犯罪はんざいcrime
ハンサムhandsome
反省はんせいself-reflection, remorse
判断はんだんjudgment, decision
犯人はんにんculprit, perpetrator
販売はんばいsales
灯ひlight, lamp, flame
碑ひstone monument, memorial stone
ビールbeer
被害ひがいdamage, harm
比較ひかくcomparison
ピクニックpicnic
悲劇ひげきtragedy
非行ひこうdelinquency, misconduct
飛行ひこうflight, flying
膝ひざknee
非常ひじょうemergency; extraordinary
美人びじんbeautiful woman
日付ひづけdate
引っ越しひっこしmoving house
必死ひっしdesperate, frantic
ぴったりperfectly fitting, exactly
引っ張るひっぱるto pull, to drag
否定ひていdenial, negation
ビデオvideo, video camera or player
一言ひとことa word, a few words
人込みひとごみcrowd (of people)
等しいひとしいequal
人々ひとびとpeople, everyone
独りひとりalone, single, by oneself
一人一人ひとりひとりone by one, each person
批判ひはんcriticism
批評ひひょうreview, critique
秘密ひみつsecret
微妙びみょうsubtle, delicate, ambiguous
ひもstring, cord
冷やすひやすto chill, to cool
表ひょうtable, chart, list
票ひょうvote, ballot; tag, slip
費用ひようcost, expense
秒びょうsecond (of time)
評価ひょうかevaluation, assessment
表現ひょうげんexpression
表情ひょうじょうfacial expression
平等びょうどうequality
評判ひょうばんreputation, evaluation
表面ひょうめんsurface, exterior
広がるひろがるto spread, to expand
広げるひろげるto spread out, to expand (something)
広まるひろまるto spread, to become widespread
広めるひろめるto spread, to popularize
便びんflight/trip; means (of transport)
瓶びんbottle, jar
ピンpin
不安ふあんanxiety, uneasiness
風景ふうけいscenery, landscape
夫婦ふうふmarried couple
笛ふえflute, whistle
不可ふかnot allowed, failing (grade)
深まるふかまるto deepen (intransitive)
深めるふかめるto deepen, to strengthen (transitive)
武器ぶきweapon
福ふくgood fortune, blessing
拭くふくto wipe
服装ふくそうclothing, attire
含むふくむto contain, to include
含めるふくめるto include
袋ふくろbag, sack
不幸ふこうunhappiness, misfortune
無事ぶじsafe, uneventful
不思議ふしぎmysterious, strange
不自由ふじゆうinconvenient, lacking; disabled
夫人ふじんMrs., lady (someone's wife)
婦人ふじんwoman, lady
不正ふせいwrongdoing, fraud, injustice
防ぐふせぐto prevent, to defend against
不足ふそくshortage, insufficient
舞台ぶたいstage
双子ふたごtwins
再びふたたびagain, once more
普段ふだんusually, ordinarily; everyday
打つぶつto hit, to strike
不通ふつうsuspended, out of service, disrupted
物価ぶっかprices (of goods)
ぶつかるto bump into, to collide, to conflict
ぶつけるto hit, to bang against, to throw at
物質ぶっしつmatter, substance
物理ぶつりphysics
筆ふでwriting brush
ふとsuddenly, on a whim
部分ぶぶんpart, portion
不平ふへいcomplaint, grievance
不満ふまんdissatisfaction, discontent
殖やすふやすto increase, to breed, to multiply
増やすふやすto increase (something)
プラスplus; positive point
プラスチックplastic
プランplan
不利ふりdisadvantageous
振りふりmanner, appearance; pretense
振るふるto wave, to shake; to sprinkle; to reject (a romantic advance)
震えるふるえるto tremble, to shake
ブレーキbrake
触れるふれるto touch; to mention, to touch on; to violate
プロprofessional
文ぶんsentence, writing
雰囲気ふんいきatmosphere, mood
分析ぶんせきanalysis
文明ぶんめいcivilization
分野ぶんやfield, area (of study/work)
塀へいfence, wall
平均へいきんaverage
平和へいわpeace
別にべつにnot particularly; separately
減らすへらすto reduce, to decrease (transitive)
減るへるto decrease, to diminish (intransitive)
経るへるto pass through, to elapse
ベルトbelt
変化へんかchange
ペンキpaint
変更へんこうchange, alteration
ベンチbench
弁当べんとうboxed lunch, bento
法ほうlaw; method
方ほうdirection, side, way
棒ぼうstick, rod
冒険ぼうけんadventure
方向ほうこうdirection
報告ほうこくreport
宝石ほうせきjewel, gemstone
包装ほうそうpackaging, wrapping
豊富ほうふabundant, plentiful
方法ほうほうmethod, way
訪問ほうもんvisit
吠えるほえるto bark, to howl
ボーイboy; waiter
ボートboat, rowboat
ホーム(train) platform; home
ボールball; bowl
保護ほごprotection, care
埃ほこりdust
誇りほこりpride
保証ほしょうguarantee, warranty
補償ほしょうcompensation
保障ほしょうsecurity, guarantee
保存ほぞんpreservation, storage
ほっとto feel relieved
歩道ほどうsidewalk, pavement
仏ほとけBuddha; the deceased
骨ほねbone
炎ほのおflame
ほぼalmost, approximately
微笑むほほえむto smile
ボランティアvolunteer, volunteer work
堀ほりmoat, canal
本日ほんじつtoday (formal equivalent of 今日, used in announcements and business)
本当ほんとtruth; really, truly
本人ほんにんthe person himself/herself, the individual in question
本物ほんものthe real thing, genuine article
ぼんやりvaguely, absent-mindedly
間まinterval, space, pause
まあwell, come now; fairly
マーケットmarket
マイクmicrophone
迷子まいごlost child, lost person
マイナスminus, negative; disadvantage
前もってまえもってin advance, beforehand
任せるまかせるto entrust, to leave (something) to
幕まくcurtain (stage); act (of a play)
膜まくmembrane, thin film
巻くまくto roll up, to wind
蒔くまくto sow (seeds)
撒くまくto scatter, to sprinkle
負けまけdefeat, loss
孫まごgrandchild
まさかno way, surely not
まさにexactly, precisely
交ざるまざるto be mixed in, to be mingled
混ざるまざるto be mixed, to blend
混じるまじるto be mixed in, to be blended with
交じるまじるto be mixed in, to be blended
増すますto increase
マスコミmass media
貧しいまずしいpoor, needy
マスターbar/shop owner; master; to master (a skill)
ますますincreasingly, more and more
交ぜるまぜるto mix in
混ぜるまぜるto mix, to stir
股またthigh, crotch
街まちtown, street, city
間違いまちがいmistake, error
松まつpine tree
真っ赤まっかbright red, deep red
マッサージmassage
全くまったくcompletely; truly
祭まつりfestival
まとまるto come together, to be settled
まとめるto put together, to organize, to summarize
学ぶまなぶto learn, to study
真似まねimitation, mimicry; behavior
招くまねくto invite; to bring about, to cause
まぶしいdazzling, glaring
ママmom, mama
豆まめbean
守るまもるto protect; to obey, to keep (a rule)
迷うまようto get lost; to be undecided, to hesitate
丸まるcircle; a circle mark (◯)
まるでjust like; completely
回すまわすto turn, to rotate; to pass around, to forward
万一まんいちjust in case, in the unlikely event
満足まんぞくsatisfaction, contentment
実みfruit, nut; result
身みbody; oneself
見送りみおくりseeing someone off; postponement
見掛けるみかけるto happen to see, to catch sight of
見方みかたviewpoint, way of looking at things
味方みかたally, supporter
見事みごとsplendid, magnificent
ミスmistake, error; Miss
満ちるみちるto become full, to be filled
密みつdense; secret
認めるみとめるto recognize, to acknowledge, to approve
見舞いみまいvisit to a sick person, get-well greeting
土産みやげsouvenir
都みやこcapital city, metropolis
妙みょうstrange, unusual
明後日みょうごにちthe day after tomorrow
未来みらいfuture
魅力みりょくcharm, attractiveness
診るみるto examine (a patient)
ミルクmilk
向かいむかいopposite side, across
迎えむかえwelcome, meeting; person who comes to meet or pick up
向くむくto face, to turn toward; to be suited to
剥くむくto peel
向けるむけるto point, to aim, to direct toward
無視むしignoring, disregard
蒸し暑いむしあついhot and humid, muggy
虫歯むしばcavity, tooth decay
寧ろむしろrather, instead
蒸すむすto steam; to be muggy, humid
結ぶむすぶto tie, to connect, to bind
無駄むだuseless, wasteful
夢中むちゅうengrossed, absorbed
胸むねchest
無料むりょうfree of charge
芽めsprout, bud
明確めいかくclear, definite
名刺めいしbusiness card
名詞めいしnoun
命じるめいじるto order, to command; to appoint
名人めいじんmaster, expert
命令めいれいorder, command
迷惑めいわくtrouble, annoyance, nuisance
目上めうえsenior, superior
捲るめくるto turn (a page), to flip
飯めしrice, a meal (casual way of speaking)
メッセージmessage
滅多にめったにrarely, seldom
メモmemo, note
面めんface, surface, aspect
免許めんきょlicense
面接めんせつinterview
面倒めんどうtrouble, bother; care, looking after
メンバーmember
申し込むもうしこむto apply, to sign up
申し訳もうしわけapology, excuse
毛布もうふblanket
燃えるもえるto burn; to blaze up
目的もくてきpurpose, objective
目標もくひょうgoal, target
もしかするとperhaps, maybe
もしもif, supposing
持ち上げるもちあげるto lift up; to flatter
用いるもちいるto use
持ち物もちものbelongings, personal items
もったいないwasteful; too good to deserve
尤ももっともreasonable, natural; however
基もとbase, foundation
元もとorigin, source; former, ex-
素もとbase, foundation, raw material
戻すもどすto return (something), to put back
基づくもとづくto be based on
求めるもとめるto seek; to request, to demand
者ものperson
物音ものおとsound, noise
物語ものがたりstory, tale
物事ものごとthings, matters
燃やすもやすto burn (transitive)
模様もようpattern, design; situation, appearance
文句もんくcomplaint
やがてsoon, eventually
役やくrole, position
訳やくtranslation
約やくabout, approximately
訳すやくすto translate
役割やくわりrole, function
家賃やちんrent
厄介やっかいtroublesome; being taken care of
宿やどinn, lodging
雇うやとうto hire, to employ
野党やとうopposition party
屋根やねroof
破るやぶるto tear; to violate, to break; to defeat
破れるやぶれるto be torn, to be broken
辞めるやめるto quit, to resign
ややsomewhat, slightly
唯一ゆいいつthe only, sole
優ゆうexcellent, top grade
有機ゆうきorganic
勇気ゆうきcourage
有効ゆうこうvalid, effective
友好ゆうこうfriendship, amity
優秀ゆうしゅうexcellent, outstanding
優勝ゆうしょうchampionship, overall victory
友情ゆうじょうfriendship
友人ゆうじんfriend (formal term)
有能ゆうのうcapable, competent
郵便ゆうびんpostal service, mail
ユーモアhumor
有利ゆうりadvantageous, favorable
床ゆかfloor
愉快ゆかいpleasant, delightful
譲るゆずるto hand over, to yield, to give way
豊かゆたかabundant, rich
茹でるゆでるto boil
許すゆるすto allow, to permit; to forgive
世よthe world, society; generation
夜よnight
夜明けよあけdawn
良いよいgood
酔うようto get drunk, to feel sick (motion sickness)
容易よういeasy
陽気ようきcheerful; weather, climate
容器ようきcontainer
要求ようきゅうdemand, request
用心ようじんcaution, care, precaution
様子ようすsituation, appearance
要するにようするにin short, to sum up
要素ようそelement, factor
要点ようてんmain point, key point
曜日ようびday of the week
ヨーロッパEurope
予期よきanticipation, expectation
横切るよこぎるto cross, to cut across
汚すよごすto dirty, to pollute
予算よさんbudget
止すよすto stop, to quit, to give up
寄せるよせるto gather; to bring close
予想よそうprediction, expectation
予測よそくprediction, forecast
ヨットyacht, sailboat
夜中よなかmidnight, the middle of the night
世の中よのなかsociety, the world
余分よぶんsurplus, extra
予報よほうforecast
予防よぼうprevention
読みよみreading (a way of reading, or the act of reading)
読み返すよみかえすto reread
嫁よめbride; daughter-in-law, wife
余裕よゆうmargin, room to spare; composure
よりtwist, twine (of thread)
因るよるto be due to, to be caused by
喜びよろこびjoy, pleasure
よろしくplease treat me well, best regards
弱まるよわまるto weaken
弱めるよわめるto weaken (something), to reduce
四よんfour
来らい～next, coming (prefix, e.g. 来週, 来年)
ライターlighter; writer
楽らくcomfortable, easy
ラケットracket
ラベルlabel
利益りえきbenefit, profit
理解りかいunderstanding, comprehension
陸りくland
利口りこうclever, smart
離婚りこんdivorce
理想りそうideal
率りつrate, ratio, percentage
留学りゅうがくstudying abroad
流行りゅうこうtrend, fashion, popularity
寮りょうdormitory
量りょうamount, quantity
両替りょうがえcurrency exchange
料金りょうきんfee, charge
ルールrule
例れいexample, instance
礼れいthanks, gratitude; courtesy, a bow
例外れいがいexception
礼儀れいぎetiquette, manners
冷静れいせいcalm, composed
列れつrow, line
列車れっしゃtrain
レベルlevel
連想れんそうassociation (of ideas)
連続れんぞくcontinuity, consecutive, in a row
老人ろうじんelderly person
労働ろうどうlabor
ロケットrocket; locket
論じるろんじるto discuss, to argue, to debate
論争ろんそうdispute, controversy
論文ろんぶんthesis, research paper
輪わring, circle, wheel
ワインwine
わがままselfish, willful
別れわかれparting, separation
分かれるわかれるto branch off, to split, to divide
脇わきside; armpit
湧くわくto gush out, to well up, to arise
枠わくframe, framework, scope
分けるわけるto divide, to split
わざとon purpose, intentionally
僅かわずかonly, a mere
話題わだいtopic (of conversation)
笑いわらいlaughter, smile
割るわるto divide; to break, to split
悪口わるくちbad-mouthing, insult
我々われわれwe, us
湾わんbay, gulf
椀わんbowl (wooden or lacquered, used for soup)
碗わんbowl (ceramic, for rice or tea)