Japanese grammar

What does ~が(but) mean? Japanese grammar N5

~が(but) means but ~.

Quick facts
Level (estimated, JLPT framework)N5
Structure文1 が、文2
Romaji~ ga
Meaningbut ~

How to use it

Connects two contrasting clauses.

  • The が here is a CONJUNCTION ("but"), completely different from the subject-marking が. Tell them apart by position: the conjunction が sits between two clauses.
  • でも also means "but" but starts a NEW sentence: 「安いです。でも、おいしくないです。」
  • が is more polite and formal than けど (casual).

Examples

  • This shop is cheap, but not very tasty.

  • Japanese is difficult, but interesting.

Common mistakes

  • Wrongこの店(みせ)は安(やす)いです。が、おいしくないです。

    Correctこの店(みせ)は安(やす)いですが、おいしくないです。

    が joins two clauses within one sentence; starting a new sentence should use でも.

Related patterns

All N5 grammar →